Roma, 1 ga Afrilu (Xinhua) - A karshen makon da ya gabata ne wata maniyyi mai ciki mai dauke da robobi kilo 22 a cikinta ta mutu a karshen mako a bakin tekun yawon bude ido da ke Porto Cervo, sanannen wurin hutun bazara a tsibirin Sardinia na kasar Italiya, kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun yi sauri. domin nuna bukatar yakar sharar ruwa da gurbatar ruwa.
"Abu na farko da ya fito daga binciken gawar shi ne dabbar ta kasance sirara sosai," in ji Mastia Leone masanin ilimin halittu a cikin ruwa, mataimakin shugaban wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Sardinia mai suna Scientific Education & Activities in the Marine Environment (SEA ME), ta shaida wa Xinhua. Litinin.
"Tana da tsayin kimanin mita takwas, nauyinta ya kai kimanin ton takwas, kuma tana dauke da tayin mai tsawon mita 2.27," Leone ta ba da labarin mataccen kifin whale, wani nau'in da ta bayyana a matsayin "mai matukar wuya, mai laushi," wanda aka bayyana a matsayin mai girma. a hadarin bacewa.
Maniyyin whales na mata sun kai girma suna da shekaru bakwai kuma suna samun haihuwa kowane shekaru 3-5, ma'ana cewa idan aka ba ta ɗan ƙaramin girma - manyan maza na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 18 - samfurin bakin teku ya kasance na farko. lokacin uwa-zama.
Binciken abin da ke cikinta ya nuna cewa ta ci baƙaƙen jakunkunan shara, faranti, kofuna, guntuwar bututu, layukan kamun kifi da tarunan, da kuma kwandon wanke-wanke mai lambar lambar da har yanzu ake iya karantawa, in ji Leone.
"Dabbobin teku ba su san abin da muke yi a kasa ba," in ji Leone."A gare su, ba al'ada ba ne a gamu da abubuwan da ba ganima a cikin teku ba, kuma robobin da ke iyo ya yi kama da squid ko jellyfish - abinci mai mahimmanci ga sperm whales da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa."
Filastik ba narkewa ba ne, don haka yana tarawa a cikin ciki na dabbobi, yana ba su ma'anar satiety ƙarya.“Wasu dabbobin suna daina cin abinci, wasu kamar kunkuru, ba za su iya nutsewa kasa kasa don farautar abinci ba, saboda robobin da ke cikinsu na cika da iskar gas, yayin da wasu ke fama da rashin lafiya saboda robobin na lalata garkuwar jikinsu,” in ji Leone.
"Muna ganin karuwar cetacetace a bakin teku a kowace shekara," in ji Leone."Yanzu ne lokacin da ya kamata a nemi hanyoyin da za su maye gurbin robobi, kamar yadda muke yi da wasu abubuwa da yawa, misali makamashi mai sabuntawa. Mun samo asali, kuma fasaha ta samar da babban ci gaba, don haka tabbas za mu iya samun wani abu mai lalacewa don maye gurbin filastik. "
Catia Bastioli, wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na wani masana'antar robobi mai saurin lalacewa da ake kira Novamont ya riga ya ƙirƙira ɗaya irin wannan madadin.A cikin 2017, Italiya ta hana amfani da jakunkuna na filastik a manyan kantunan, inda ta maye gurbinsu da jakunkuna masu lalacewa da Novamont ke ƙerawa.
Ga Bastioli, dole ne canjin al'ada ya faru kafin ɗan adam ya iya yin bankwana da robobi sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya."Filastik ba shi da kyau ko mara kyau, fasaha ce, kuma kamar dukkan fasahohin, amfanin sa ya dogara ne da yadda ake amfani da shi," Bastioli, wani masani kan horar da ilmin sinadarai, ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua a kwanan baya.
"Ma'anar ita ce, dole ne mu sake tunani kuma mu sake tsara tsarin gaba daya a cikin ma'anar madauwari, cinye albarkatun kadan kamar yadda zai yiwu, ta yin amfani da robobi cikin hikima kuma kawai lokacin da ya zama dole. A takaice, ba za mu iya tunanin ci gaba marar iyaka ga irin wannan samfurin ba. Bastioli ya ce.
Ƙirƙirar da Bastioli ta yi na bioplastics na tushen sitaci ya ba ta lambar yabo ta 2007 Inventor na Turai daga Ofishin Ba da Lamuni na Turai, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta lambar yabo kuma shugabannin jamhuriyar Italiya sun sanya ta Knight of Labour (Sergio Mattarella a cikin 2017 da Giorgio Napolitano a cikin 2013).
"Dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa kashi 80 cikin 100 na gurbatar ruwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin kula da sharar gida: idan muka inganta tsarin rayuwa na ƙarshe, muna kuma taimakawa wajen rage yawan sharar ruwa. a sakamakon ba tare da tunanin abubuwan da ke haifar da su ba," in ji Bastioli, wacce ta tattara lambobin yabo da yawa don aikinta na majagaba a matsayin masanin kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma da kuma 'yar kasuwa - ciki har da Golden Panda a cikin 2016 daga Asusun Muhalli na Duniya (WWF).
A cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar a ranar Litinin, ofishin WWF na Italiya, ya riga ya tattara sa hannun kusan 600,000 kan takardar koke a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta gabatar mai suna "Dakatar da gurbatar filastik" ya ce kashi daya bisa uku na kifin kifin da aka samu gawarwakin maniyyi a tekun Mediterrenean sun samu narkar da su. tsarin da robobi ya toshe, wanda ya kai kashi 95 cikin 100 na zuriyar ruwa.
Idan mutane ba su yi wani sauyi ba, “a shekarar 2050 tekunan duniya za su fi kifin da ke dauke da robobi,” in ji WWF, wadda kuma ta yi nuni da cewa, bisa wani binciken da aka yi na Eurobaromoter, kashi 87 cikin 100 na jama’ar Turai sun damu da tasirin robobin kan yi. lafiya da muhalli.
A duk duniya, Turai ita ce kasa ta biyu wajen samar da robobi bayan kasar Sin, inda ake zubar da kayayyakin robobi da ya kai ton 500,000 a cikin teku a duk shekara, bisa kididdigar WWF.
An gano mataccen whale na maniyyi a ranar Lahadin da ta gabata bayan da 'yan majalisar dokokin Tarayyar Turai suka kada kuri'a 560 zuwa 35 a makon da ya gabata na hana amfani da robobi guda daya nan da shekarar 2021. Matakin na Turai ya biyo bayan matakin da China ta dauka na dakatar da shigo da sharar robobi a shekarar 2018 a shekara ta 2018. .
Matakin na EU ya samu karbuwa daga kungiyar Legambiente ta Italiya, wanda shugabanta Stefano Ciafani ya yi nuni da cewa, ba wai kawai Italiya ta haramta buhunan manyan kantunan robobi ba, har ma da Q-tips na filastik da microplastics a cikin kayan kwalliya.
"Muna kira ga gwamnati da ta gaggauta kiran duk masu ruwa da tsaki - furodusoshi, masu kula da gida, masu amfani da muhalli, kungiyoyin kare muhalli -- domin su bi sauyin da kuma samar da ingantaccen tsarin gyaran gyaran fuska," in ji Ciafani.
A cewar wata kungiyar kare muhalli mai zaman kanta, Greenpeace, a duk minti daya kwatankwacin motar dakon robobi yakan kare a cikin tekunan duniya, yana haddasa mutuwa ta hanyar shakewa ko kuma narkar da nau’in dabbobi daban-daban guda 700 – wadanda suka hada da kunkuru, tsuntsaye, kifi, whales da dolphins – wadanda suka yi kuskure. da zuriyar abinci.
Sama da ton biliyan takwas na kayayyakin robobi ne aka kera tun a shekarun 1950, kuma a halin yanzu kashi 90 na robobin da ake amfani da su guda daya ba a sake sarrafa su ba, a cewar Greenpeace.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-24-2019