Los ntawm National Band mus rau Travis Bean, James Trussart, thiab lwm yam, lub cev thiab lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar yog tag nrho cov hlau thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm ze li ib puas xyoo.Koom nrog peb thiab kos keeb kwm rau lawv.
Ua ntej peb pib, cia peb daws qee qhov teeb meem ua ntej.Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv paub zoo txog cov hlau ntsig txog cov plaub hau ntev thiab cov khib nyiab loj, thov tawm thaum koj muaj sijhawm.Tsawg kawg hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb tsuas yog siv hlau ua cov khoom siv rau kev ua guitars.
Feem ntau guitars yog ua los ntawm ntoo.Koj paub qhov ntawd.Feem ntau, tsuas yog cov hlau uas koj yuav pom yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim phiaj piano, pickups, thiab qee yam khoom siv xws li txuas hniav, tuners, thiab siv buckles.Tej zaum muaj ob peb daim hlau, tej zaum muaj cov pob qhov rooj.Tau kawg, kuj muaj hlua nkauj.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob hnov qab lawv.
Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, qee cov neeg siab tawv tau mus ntxiv, thiab qee zaum tseem ntxiv.Peb zaj dab neeg pib hauv California xyoo 1920s.Hauv nruab nrab ntawm kaum xyoo ntawd, John Dopyera thiab nws cov kwv tij tau tsim lub National Corporation hauv Los Angeles.Nws thiab George Beauchamp tej zaum yuav tau sib koom tes los tsim lub resonator guitar, uas yog National pab rau kev tshawb fawb kom ntau dua.
Yuav luag ib puas xyoo tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm lub resonator, lub resonator tseem yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau guitar.Tag nrho cov duab: Eleanor Jane
George yog Texan juggler guitarist thiab ntse tinker, tam sim no nyob hauv Los Angeles thiab ua haujlwm rau National.Zoo li ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm, nws tau txaus siab los ntawm lub peev xwm los ua cov tsoos tiaj tus thiab hneev sab saum toj guitars nrov dua.Ntau tus kws ntaus kis las uas ua si hauv pawg ntawm txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg xav kom muaj lub suab nrov dua li cov twj paj nruag uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem muab tau.
Lub resonant guitar invented los ntawm George thiab nws cov phooj ywg yog ib tug shocking instrument.Nws tuaj tawm xyoo 1927 nrog lub cev ci ntsa iab.Sab hauv, nyob ntawm tus qauv, Lub Tebchaws tau txuas ib lossis peb nyias hlau resonator discs lossis cones hauv qab tus choj.Lawv ua zoo li cov neeg hais lus tshuab, ua cov suab ntawm cov hlua, thiab muab lub suab muaj zog thiab tshwj xeeb rau cov resonator guitar.Thaum lub sij hawm, lwm lub npe xws li Dobro thiab Regal kuj ua hlau lub cev resonators.
Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev hauv paus hauv tebchaws, Adolph Rickenbacker khiav lub tuam txhab pwm, qhov chaw uas nws tsim lub cev hlau thiab resonator cones rau National.George Beauchamp, Paul Barth thiab Adolph tau ua hauj lwm ua ke los muab lawv cov tswv yim tshiab rau hauv hluav taws xob guitars.Lawv tsim Ro-Pat-In thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1931, ua ntej George thiab Paul raug tshem tawm los ntawm National.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1932, Ro-Pat-In tau pib tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob electroformed aluminium rau cam khwb cia hlau ua haujlwm.Tus neeg uas ua ntawv muab cov cuab yeej tso rau ntawm nws lub puab tsaig thiab swb ib lub pas nrig steel ntawm txoj hlua, feem ntau yog tig rau txoj hlua qhib.Txij li thaum xyoo 1920s, ob peb lub nplhaib steel rings tau nrov, thiab cov cuab yeej no tseem nrov heev.Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias lub npe "steel" tsis yog vim hais tias cov guitars yog ua los ntawm hlau - tau kawg, ntau guitars yog ua los ntawm ntoo tsuas yog Electros-tab sis vim hais tias lawv tuav los ntawm cov players nrog hlau rods.Kuv siv kuv txhais tes laug los nres cov hlua tsa.
Electro hom hloov mus rau Rickenbacker.Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1937, lawv tau pib ua cov guitar me me los ntawm cov ntawv hlau stamped (feem ntau yog chrome-plated tooj dag), thiab nws thiaj li xav tias txhuas yog cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog vim tias txhua tus neeg tsim khoom siv guitar yuav hlau siv los ua cov khoom siv.Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab.Aluminium hauv hlau nthuav dav hauv qhov kub thiab txias (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv theem teeb pom kev zoo), uas feem ntau ua rau lawv tsis raws sijhawm.Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev hloov ntawm cov ntoo thiab hlau vim qhov kub thiab av noo tau txaus los tso cai rau ntau tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg ua si txav nrawm los ntawm lwm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub guitar (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub caj dab) uas sib tov ob cov ntaub ntawv.khiav.
Gibson kuj luv luv siv cam khwb cia txhuas raws li nws thawj hluav taws xob guitar, uas yog lub Hawaiian Electric E-150 steel, uas tau tawm thaum kawg ntawm 1935. Tus tsim ntawm lub cev hlau pom tseeb coincides nrog cov tsos thiab style ntawm Rickenbackers, tab sis nws hloov tawm. hais tias txoj kev no yog impractical.Tib yam muaj tseeb rau Gibson.Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo thib ob, Gibson tig mus rau qhov chaw nkag siab tshaj plaws thiab nthuav tawm cov qauv tshiab nrog lub cev ntoo (thiab lub npe txawv me ntsis EH-150).
Tam sim no, peb tau dhia mus rau xyoo 1970, tseem nyob hauv California, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm uas tooj dag tau los ua cov khoom siv kho vajtse vim nws lub npe hu ua kev txhawb nqa zoo.Tib lub sijhawm, Travis Bean tau tsim nws pab neeg los ntawm Sun Valley, California hauv xyoo 1974 nrog nws cov neeg koom tes Marc McElwee (Marc McElwee) thiab Gary Kramer (Gary Kramer).Aluminium caj dab guitar.Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog thawj tus siv txhuas hauv cov qauv caj dab niaj hnub.Lub koob meej belongs rau Wandrè guitar los ntawm ltalis.
Ob lub Kramer DMZ 2000 thiab Travis Bean Standard los ntawm 1970s muaj txhuas caj dab thiab muaj rau kev yuav khoom tom ntej Gardiner Houlgate guitar auction thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, 2021.
Los ntawm lig 1950s mus rau 1960s, Antonio Wandrè Pioli tsim thiab tsim ib tug series ntawm zoo saib guitars nrog ib co tseem ceeb tsim nta, xws li pob zeb Oval (qhia ib ncig ntawm 1958) thiab Scarabeo (1965).Nws cov cuab yeej tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe, suav nrog Wandrè, Framez, Davoli, Noble thiab Orpheum, tab sis ntxiv rau Pioli lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, muaj qee qhov nthuav dav cov qauv, suav nrog lub caj dab txhuas.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws version muaj lub caj dab los ntawm lub caj dab, uas muaj lub hollow semi-circular aluminium raj uas ua rau lub thav duab zoo li lub taub hau, nrog cov ntiv tes ntsia hlau, thiab lub hau yas rov qab yog muab los muab kev nkag siab zoo.
Lub Wandrè guitar tau ploj mus thaum xyoo 1960, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm lub caj dab txhuas tau rov tsim kho nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Travis Bean.Travis Bean hollowed tawm ntau sab hauv ntawm lub caj dab thiab tsim qhov nws hu ua chassis rau txhuas mus txog-caj dab.Xws li lub taub hau T-shaped nrog cov khoom thauj thiab choj, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav los ntawm lub cev ntoo.Nws tau hais tias qhov no muab qhov nruj nruj thiab yog li ntawd zoo ductility, thiab qhov loj ntxiv txo kev co.Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam tau luv luv thiab Travis Bean tsis ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1979. Travis tau tshwm sim luv luv hauv 90s lig, thiab qhov tshiab tshiab Travis Bean Designs tseem ua haujlwm hauv Florida.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv Irondale, Alabama, lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob guitar cuam tshuam los ntawm Travis Bean tseem ua kom cov nplaim taws muaj sia.
Gary Kramer, Travis tus khub, tawm hauv xyoo 1976, nrhiav nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab, thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project aluminium caj dab.Gary tau ua haujlwm nrog lub chaw tsim khoom guitar Philip Petillo thiab ua qee qhov kev hloov kho.Nws tau ntxig ntoo ntxig rau hauv qab ntawm nws lub caj dab kom kov yeej kev thuam ntawm Travis Bean lub caj dab hlau zoo li txias, thiab nws tau siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws sandalwood fingerboard.Los ntawm thaum ntxov 1980s, Kramer muab ib txwm ntoo caj dab raws li kev xaiv, thiab maj mam, txhuas tau muab pov tseg.Kev txhawb siab ntawm Henry Vaccero thiab Philip Petillo yog keeb kwm los ntawm Kramer mus rau Vaccaro thiab kav los ntawm nruab nrab-90s txog 2002.
John Veleno lub guitar mus ntxiv, yuav luag tag nrho ua los ntawm hollow aluminium, nrog lub caj dab cam khwb cia thiab tes-carved lub cev.Headquartered nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Florida, Veleno pib tsim nws cov suab paj nruag txawv txawv nyob ib ncig ntawm 1970, thiab ua tiav cov khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej no nyob rau hauv ci anodized xim, nrog rau cov qauv kub striking.Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj V-zoo li lub txaj txaj nrog cov pob zeb liab liab hauv nws.Tom qab ua txog 185 guitars, nws tso tawm xyoo 1977.
Tom qab tawg nrog Travis Bean, Gary Kramer yuav tsum tau kho nws tus qauv kom tsis txhob ua txhaum cai patent.Lub iconic Travis Bean headstock tuaj yeem pom ntawm sab xis
Lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas siv cov txhuas hauv tus kheej yog Tony Zemaitis, tus neeg tsim khoom Askiv raws li hauv Kent.Thaum Eric Clapton qhia Tony ua cov nyiaj guitars, nws pib ua cov cuab yeej hlau pem hauv ntej.Nws tsim tus qauv los ntawm kev npog tag nrho pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev nrog cov ntawv txhuas.Ntau yam ntawm Tony cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm lub pob engraver Danny O'Brien, thiab nws cov qauv zoo muab qhov txawv txav.Ib yam li lwm cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab acoustic, Tony pib ua Zemaitis hlau pem hauv ntej guitars nyob ib ncig ntawm 1970, txog thaum nws so haujlwm xyoo 2000. Nws tuag hauv 2002.
James Trussart tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm los tswj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas cov hlau tuaj yeem muab tau rau hauv kev tsim guitar niaj hnub.Nws yug los hauv Fab Kis, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, thiab thaum kawg tau nyob hauv Los Angeles, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 20 xyoo.Nws txuas ntxiv ua kev cai steel guitars thiab violins rau hauv ntau yam tiav, sib xyaw cov hlau zoo li resonator guitars nrog cov rusty thiab bronze cua ntawm cov tshuab pov tseg.
Billy Gibbons (Billy Gibbons) tau tshaj tawm lub npe ntawm Rust-O-Matic thev naus laus zis, James tau tso lub guitar lub cev rau ntawm qhov chaw tso rau ob peb lub lis piam, thiab thaum kawg ua tiav nws nrog lub tsho pob tshab satin.Ntau tus qauv Trussart guitar lossis cov qauv tsim tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev hlau (lossis ntawm daim ntawv tiv thaiv lossis lub taub hau), suav nrog cov pob txha taub hau thiab pab pawg neeg kos duab, lossis textures ntawm khej tawv nqaij lossis cov khoom cog.
Trussart tsis yog tus Fabkis luthier nkaus xwb uas tau koom nrog lub cev hlau rau hauv nws lub tsev - Loic Le Pape thiab MeloDuende ob leeg tau tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawv no yav dhau los, txawm hais tias tsis zoo li Trussart, lawv tseem nyob hauv Fabkis.
Lwm qhov, cov chaw tsim khoom qee zaus muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo sib xws nrog cov khoom siv hlau txawv txawv, xws li ntau pua ntawm nruab nrab-90s Strats tsim los ntawm Fender nrog hollow anodized aluminium lub cev.Muaj cov guitars tsis sib xws nrog cov hlau ua lub hauv paus, xws li SynthAxe luv luv nyob rau xyoo 1980s.Nws sculptural fiberglass lub cev yog teem rau ntawm ib tug cam khwb cia hlau chassis.
Los ntawm K&F hauv 1940s (hauv luv) rau Vigier cov ntiv tes tsis muaj zog tam sim no, kuj tseem muaj cov ntiv tes hlau.Thiab qee qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua tiav uas tuaj yeem muab cov khoom qub ntoo hluav taws xob zoo nkauj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj - piv txwv li, Gretsch's 50s Silver Jet decorated nrog gleaming drumheads, los yog qhia hauv 1990 A JS2 variant ntawm Jbanez qauv kos npe los ntawm Joe Satriani.
Thawj JS2 tau raug tshem tawm sai vim tias nws pom tseeb tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov chrome txheej nrog cov teebmeem kev nyab xeeb.Chromium yuav poob tawm ntawm lub cev thiab tsim cov kab nrib pleb, uas tsis zoo tagnrho.Lub Hoobkas Fujigen zoo li tsuas yog ua tiav xya JS2 chrome-plated guitars rau Ibanez, peb ntawm cov uas tau muab rau Joe, uas yuav tsum tau muab daim kab xev ntshiab rau ntawm qhov khoob hauv nws cov qauv nyiam los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij tawg.
Kev lig kev cai, Fujigen sim muab lub cev los ntawm kev muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem, tab sis qhov no ua rau muaj kev tawg loj heev.Lawv sim nqus plating, tab sis cov pa roj hauv cov ntoo tau sab laug vim lub siab, thiab cov chromium hloov mus rau cov xim nickel.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm raug kev puas tsuaj hluav taws xob thaum sim polish cov khoom tiav.Ibanez tsis muaj kev xaiv, thiab JS2 raug tshem tawm.Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob qhov kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev vam meej tom qab: JS10th hauv 1998 thiab JS2PRM hauv 2005.
Ulrich Teuffel tau tsim guitars nyob rau sab qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees txij li xyoo 1995. Nws tus qauv Birdfish tsis zoo li cov khoom siv suab paj nruag.Nws cov thav duab aluminium-plated siv cov khoom siv hlau ib txwm siv lub tswv yim thiab ua ke nws Hloov mus rau hauv qhov tsis muaj kev kawm.Cov "noog" thiab "ntses" nyob rau hauv lub npe yog ob lub ntsiab hlau uas fasten ib khub ntawm ntoo strips rau nws: tus noog yog lub hauv ntej ntawm uas yog bolted.Cov ntses yog lub hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau tswj.Lub tsheb ciav hlau nruab nrab ntawm ob kho qhov txav tau.
"Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, kuv nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev tso cov khoom qub rau hauv kuv lub studio, ua qee yam khoom siv yees siv ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd lub guitar thaum kawg tawm," Ulrich hais."Kuv xav tias Birdfish yog lub suab paj nruag, nws coj txoj kev taug kev tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg uas ua si nws. Vim nws qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau guitar."
Peb zaj dab neeg xaus nrog lub voj voog ua tiav, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw peb pib nrog tus thawj resonator guitar hauv xyoo 1920.Guitars kos los ntawm qhov kev lig kev cai no muab feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm tam sim no rau cov qauv hlau hlau, xws li hom xws li Ashbury, Gretsch, Ozark thiab Recording King, nrog rau cov qauv niaj hnub los ntawm Dobro, Regal thiab National, thiab Resophonic xws li ule sub hauv. Michigan.
Loic Le Pape yog lwm tus Fabkis luthier uas tshwj xeeb hauv hlau.Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej qub qub nrog lub cev steel.
Mike Lewis ntawm Fine Resophonic hauv Paris tau tsim hlau lub cev guitars rau 30 xyoo.Nws siv tooj dag, German nyiaj, thiab qee zaum hlau.Mike hais tias: "Nws tsis yog vim ib tus ntawm lawv zoo dua," tab sis lawv muaj lub suab sib txawv heev."Piv txwv li, cov haiv neeg qub niaj hnub style 0 yog ib txwm tooj dag, cov haiv neeg ob-stranded lossis Triolian ib txwm ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov qub Tricones yog ua los ntawm German nyiaj thiab npib tsib xee alloys. Lawv muab peb lub suab sib txawv. ."
Dab tsi yog qhov phem tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog guitar hlau niaj hnub no?"Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws yuav yog thaum koj muab lub guitar hla nickel plated thiab lawv mess nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov duab kev cai yam tsis muaj ntau yam cuab yeej. Kev yuav hlau tsis muaj kev txwv," Mike xaus lus, nrog ib tug chuckle, "Piv txwv li, Brazilian tooj dag. Tab sis thaum cov hlua nyob rau, nws yeej ib txwm zoo. Kuv tuaj yeem ua si."
Guitar.com yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej rau txhua qhov guitar hauv ntiaj teb.Peb muab kev nkag siab thiab kev nkag siab ntawm lub zog, kev ua yeeb yam, thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam guitar rau txhua hom thiab qib kev txawj.
Post lub sij hawm: May-11-2021