Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi Illinois (EPA), Springfield, Illinois, hibere ntuziaka ịntanetị iji zaa ajụjụ ndị na-azụ ahịa gbasara imegharị ihe, dịka ntọhapụ ozi sitere na WGN-TV (Chicago).
Illinois EPA wepụtara webụsaịtị Illinois Recycle ma duzie ọnwa a dị ka akụkụ nke America Recycles Day.Weebụsaịtị ahụ na-aza ajụjụ imegharị ihe n'akụkụ ma na-achọpụta ebe kwesịrị ekwesị iji were recyclables nke enweghị ike ịnakọta n'ọtụtụ mmemme imegharị ihe na Illinois.
Alec Messina, onye isi Illinois EPA, gwara WGN-TV na ngwá ọrụ dị n'ịntanetị bụ iji nyere ndị bi na ya aka ịmegharị nke ọma.Ọ gbakwụnyere na usoro ịmegharị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa taa n'ihi na China machibidoro ibubata ihe eji emegharị ihe nwere ihe karịrị pasenti 0.5 n'afọ gara aga.
Bradenton, Florida dabeere SGM Magnetics Corp. na-akọwa ya Model SRP-W magnet separator dị ka "ọhụrụ magnetik sekit na-enye ọrụ ndọta pụrụ iche."Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-ekwu na ngwaọrụ nwere dayameta magnetik inch 12 "dị mma iji bulie kọntaktị na ibelata oghere dị n'etiti ihe a ga-adọta na magnet pulley."
SGM na-ekwu na SRP-W dị mma maka mwepụ nke ferrous na ọkụ magnetik ihe, na ọ dabara karịsịa maka iwepu ejighị ya kpọrọ magnetik iberibe igwe anaghị agba nchara (nke nwere ike inye aka na nchebe nke granulator agụba) na ụdị nke auto shredder fọdụrụnụ (ASR). ) na chopped, waya ọla kọpa (ICW).
SGM na-akọwakwa SRP-W dị ka nnukwu gradient magnetik isi pulley nke etinyere na etiti nke ya, nke ejiri eriri nke ya wetara, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ “dị gịrịgịrị karịa eriri ebufe ọdịnala.”
Ngwaọrụ ahụ, nke dị n'obosara site na sentimita 40 ruo 68, nwekwara ike ịnwe eriri ebu ibu na nhọrọ na ihe nkesa nwere ike idozi.Ogwe njikwa nwere ike inyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka ịhazigharị ọsọ belt site na 180 ruo 500 ụkwụ kwa nkeji maka iwepụ ihe ferrous na ọsọ nke 60 ruo 120 ụkwụ kwa nkeji iji chọpụta ihe mmetọ tupu usoro ịkpụ.
Nchikota nke nnukwu dayameta isi pulley, yana iji ihe SGM na-akpọ ọgbọ na-arụ ọrụ kachasị elu nke neodymium magnet blocks, yana eriri dị mkpa na nhazi sekit magnetik pụrụ iche, na-eme ka gradient na ferrous mma nke SRP-W separators. .
Ihe karịrị ndị nnọchi anya 117 nke ụlọ ọrụ rọba sitere na mba 24 gbakọtara maka ngosipụta nke ụzọ ọhụrụ Liquid State Polycondensation (LSP) nke imegharịgharị PET nke ndị Austrian dabere na-esote Ọgbọ Recycling Machines (NGR).Ngosipụta a mere Nov.8.
Na mmekorita ya na Kuhne Group nke German, NGR na-ekwu na ọ ewepụtala "usoro imegharị ihe ọhụrụ" maka polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nke na-emepe "ohere ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ plastik."
"Eziokwu ahụ na ndị nnọchianya nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ plastik n'ụwa sonyeere anyị na Feldkirchen na-egosi na site na Liquid State Polycondensation anyị na NGR emepụtawo ihe ọhụrụ nke ga-enyere aka nweta nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ihe mkpofu plastik," ka NGR CEO Josef Hochreiter na-ekwu.
PET bụ thermoplastic nke a na-ejikarị na karama ihe ọṅụṅụ na ọtụtụ ngwa kọntaktị nri ndị ọzọ, yana n'ichepụta textiles.Ụzọ ndị gara aga nke imegharị PET azụ na ịdị mma dị nso na-amaghị nwoke egosila njedebe, NGR na-ekwu.
N'ime usoro LSP, imezu ụkpụrụ ọkwa nri, mmetọ na iwughachi usoro agbụ molekụla na-ewere ọnọdụ n'oge mmiri mmiri nke imegharị PET.Usoro a na-enye ohere ka e megharịa "iyi iyi ndị dị ala" ka ọ bụrụ "ngwaahịa eji emegharị ihe dị elu."
NGR na-ekwu na usoro a na-enye ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke PET emegharịrị.Enwere ike iji LSP hazie ụdị co-polymer nke PET na ọdịnaya polyolefin, yana ogige PET na PE, bụ nke "na-agaghị ekwe omume na usoro ịmegharị ihe."
Na ngosipụta ahụ, gbazee gafere site na reactor LSP wee hazie ya na ihe nkiri FDA kwadoro.A na-ejikarị ihe nkiri ndị a eme ihe maka ngwa ọkụ, NGR kwuru.
Rainer Bobowk, onye njikwa nkewa na Kuhne Group na-ekwu, "Ndị ahịa anyị n'ụwa niile nwere ihe ngwọta ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ike nke ọma iji mepụta fim nkwakọ ngwaahịa ọkaibe na PET nwere ihe na-adịghị mma na mbụ."
BioCapital Holdings nke dabeere na Houston na-ekwu na ọ emepụtala iko kọfị na-enweghị plastik nke na-eme ka compostab, si otú ahụ nwee ike belata n'ime atụmatụ atụmatụ nke ihe dị ka ijeri 600 "iko na arịa ndị na-ejedebe n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa gburugburu ụwa kwa afọ."
Companylọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru na ọ na-atụ anya inweta onyinye sitere na Starbucks na McDonald's, n'etiti ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ [iji] mepụta ihe ngosi maka ịma aka NextGen Cup ekwuputara nso nso a."
Charles Roe, onye isi osote onye isi oche na BioCapital Holdings na-ekwu, "O juru m nnọọ anya ịmata banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke iko ndị na-abanye n'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa kwa afọ mgbe mbụ m mere nyocha nke a.""Dị ka onye na-aṅụ kọfị n'onwe m, ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ bụla m na-etinye plastic liner n'ime iko fiber nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji nwere ike iweta nnukwu nsogbu imegharị ihe."
Roe na-ekwu na ya mụtara na ọ bụ ezie na iko ndị dị otú ahụ na-adabere n'ụba, ha na-eji eriri rọba dị mkpa nke a na-etinye n'ime iko ahụ iji nyere aka gbochie nsị.Ihe mkpuchi a na-eme ka iko ahụ sie ike nke ukwuu iji megharịa ma mee ka ọ "na-ewe ihe dị ka afọ 20 ire ere."
Roe na-ekwu, "Ụlọ ọrụ anyị ewepụtala ihe eji eme ụfụfụ organic nke a pụrụ ịkpụzi ka ọ bụrụ BioFoam dị nro ma ọ bụ siri ike maka matraasi na ihe eji dochie osisi.Agakwuuru m onye isi ọkà mmụta sayensị anyị ka ọ chọpụta ma anyị nwere ike imegharị ihe a dị na iko nke wepụrụ mkpa ọ dị na mmanụ ala.”
Ọ gara n'ihu, "Otu izu ka e mesịrị, o mepụtara ihe ngosi nke na-ejide mmiri ọkụ nke ọma.Ọ bụghị naanị na anyị nwere ugbu a prototype, ma ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, nchọpụta anyị gosiri na iko a sitere n'okike, mgbe a gwepịara ya n'ime iberibe ma ọ bụ composted, dị mma dị ka ihe mgbakwunye fatịlaịza osisi.O kekwara iko anụ ahụ ka ọ ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke ị họọrọ wee were ya mee nri ihe ọkụkụ n’ubi gị.”
Roe na BioCapital na-ekwu na iko ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike ilebara ma imewe na mgbake nsogbu chere ihu iko dị ugbu a."Ewezuga ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche n'obodo ukwu ole na ole, osisi ndị a na-emegharịgharị ihe n'ụwa niile adịghị edozi ya mgbe niile ma ọ bụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọma" n'ime iko ndị a na-eji ugbu a, BioCapital na-ekwu na mwepụta akụkọ."Ya mere, ọtụtụ n'ime iko ndị a na-ejedebe dị ka ihe efu.N'ịgbanye okwu ahụ, ihe ndị a na-enweta na iko fiber adịghị ere ihe dị ukwuu, n'ihi ya, ọ dị ntakịrị mkpali ego maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji megharịa ya. "
The NextGen Cup ịma aka ga-ahọrọ n'elu 30 aghụghọ na December, na isii finalists ga-mara ọkwa na February 2019. Ndị a isii ụlọ ọrụ ga-enwe ohere na-arụ ọrụ na a wider ọdọ mmiri nke corporations na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmepụta nke ha iko echiche.
BioCapital Holdings na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka mmalite bio-engineering nke na-agbalịsi ike ịmepụta ogige na ihe ndị nwere ike imebi na enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ngwa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Ewube ebe a na-ahazi ihe mkpofu na Hampden, Maine, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ ka a na-eme atụmatụ imechi ya na njedebe nke March, dịka otu akụkọ dị na Bangor Daily News.
Oge mmecha a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ zuru ezu ka ebe a na-arụzi ihe mkpofu na ebe a na-asacha ihe kwesịrị ịmalite ịnata ihe mkpofu site na ihe karịrị otu narị obodo na obodo Maine.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọrụ dị n'etiti Catonsville, Maryland dabeere na Fiberight LLC na enweghị uru nke na-anọchite anya mmasị mkpofu siri ike nke ihe dị ka obodo 115 Maine a na-akpọ Kọmitii Nyochaa Obodo (MRC), ga-eme ka mkpofu siri ike nke ime obodo ghọọ mmanụ ọkụ.Fiberight mebiri ala n'ihe owuwu ahụ na mbido 2017, ma ọ furu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde $70 iji wuo ya.Ọ ga-egosipụta usoro nhazi biogas nke mbụ Fiberight zuru oke.
Onye isi oche Fiberight Craig Stuart-Paul kwuru na osisi ahụ kwesịrị ịdị njikere ịnakwere ihe mkpofu n'April, mana ọ dọrọ aka na ntị na usoro iheomume nwere ike ịgbatị ogologo oge ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ndị ọzọ bilitere, dị ka mgbanwe akụrụngwa, nke nwere ike ime ka ụbọchị laghachi azụ na Mee.
Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị kwuru na igbu oge ahụ bụ ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ihu igwe nke mere ka ihe owuwu kwụsịlata n'oge oyi gara aga, ihe ịma aka iwu kwadoro maka ikike gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọrụ ahụ na mgbanwe ahịa maka ngwa ahịa emegharịrị.
Ụlọ ọrụ 144,000-square-foot ga-egosipụta teknụzụ sitere na CP Group, San Diego, maka ịweghachi ihe ndị a na-emegharịgharị na ịkwadebe ihe mkpofu maka nhazi ọzọ na saịtị.MRF ga-ewere otu nsọtụ osisi ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ya dozie ihe ndị a na-emegharịgharị na ihe mkpofu.Teknụzụ Fiberight ga-ahazi ihe mkpofu fọdụrụnụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-ebulite ihe mkpofu siri ike nke ime obodo (MSW) ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa bioenergy nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
A ka na-emechi ihe owuwu n'azụ azụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ebe a ga-edozi ihe mkpofu na pulper na tankị mgbaze anaerobic 600,000 galọn.Mgbari anaerobic nke Fiberight na teknụzụ biogas ga-agbanwe ihe mkpofu organic ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ biofuel na ngwaahịa ndị a nụchara anụcha.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-19-2019