ROME, Kubvumbi 1 (Xinhua) - Apo sperm whale ine nhumbu ine makirogiramu makumi maviri nemaviri epurasitiki mudumbu yakageza yakafa kupera kwesvondo pamhenderekedzo yevashanyi kuPorto Cervo, nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yezororo rezhizha pachitsuwa cheSardinia cheItaly, masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze akakurumidza. kuratidza kukosha kwekurwisa marara emugungwa uye kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
"Chinhu chekutanga chakabuda kubva muautopsy ndechekuti mhuka iyi yaive yakatetepa," nyanzvi yezvemakungwa Mattia Leone, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weSardinia-based non-profit inonzi Scientific Education & Activities in the Marine Environment (SEA ME), akaudza Xinhua. Muvhuro.
"Akanga akareba mamita masere, achirema anenge matani masere uye akanga akatakura mimba ine 2.27-metres," Leone akarondedzera akafa sperm whale, mhuka yaakarondedzera se "isingawanzoitiki, yakapfava zvikuru," uye yakarondedzerwa se panjodzi yekutsakatika.
Masperm whale echikadzi anosvika pakukura pazera ramakore manomwe uye anobereka makore matatu kusvika mashanu ega ega, zvichireva kuti kupihwa kwake hukuru hudiki - varume vakura vanogona kusvika kumamita gumi nemasere pakureba -- mufananidzo wemahombekombe ungangove wekutanga- nguva amai-ku-kuva.
Ongororo yemukati memudumbu make yakaratidza kuti akange adya mabhegi emarara matema, ndiro, makapu, zvidimbu zvepombi yakaraswa, tambo dzehove nemambure, uye mudziyo wekugezesa wemuchina wekugezesa une bar code ichiri kunyoreka, akadaro Leone.
"Mhuka dzemugungwa hadzizive zvatinoita panyika," Leone akatsanangura."Kwavari, hazvina kujairika kusangana nezvinhu mugungwa zvisiri mhuka, uye mapurasitiki anoyangarara anotaridzika senge squid kana jellyfish - izvo zvinonyanya kudya zvesperm whale uye dzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa."
Plastiki haigaye, saka inounganidza mudumbu remhuka, ichivapa pfungwa yenhema yekuguta.“Dzimwe mhuka dzinorega kudya, dzimwe dzakaita sekamba hadzichakwanisa kunyura pasi pedenga dzichitsvaga chikafu nekuti mapurasitiki ari mudumbu madzo anozara negasi, vamwewo vachirwara nekuti mapurasitiki anokanganisa immune system yadzo,” akadaro Leone.
"Tiri kuona kuwedzera kwemahombekombe egungwa gore rega rega," Leone akadaro."Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yekutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzemapurasitiki, sezvatiri kuita nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, semuenzaniso simba rinoshandiswazve. Takashanduka, uye teknolojia yakaita nhanho huru mberi, saka tinogona kuwana biodegradable material kutsiva plastiki. "
Imwe nzira yakadai yakatogadzirwa naCatia Bastioli, muvambi uye CEO weanogadzira mapurasitiki anoodza anonzi Novamont.Muna 2017, Italy yakarambidza kushandiswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki mumasupamaketi, achiatsiva nemabhegi anodegradable akagadzirwa neNovamont.
Kune Bastioli, shanduko yetsika inofanira kuitika vanhu vasati vagona kutaura zvakanaka kumapurasitiki kamwechete kwenguva dzose."Plastiki haina kunaka kana yakaipa, inyanzvi, uye sematekinoroji ese, mabhenefiti ayo anoenderana nemashandisirwo aanoitwa," Bastioli, nyanzvi yemakemikari nekudzidziswa, akaudza Xinhua mubvunzurudzo ichangopfuura.
"Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti tinofanira kufungisisa nekugadzirisazve hurongwa hwose mumaonero akatenderera, tichishandisa zvishoma zviwanikwa sezvinobvira, kushandisa mapurasitiki nekuchenjera uye chete kana zvichidiwa chaizvo. Muchidimbu, hatigoni kufunga nezvekukura kusingagumi kwechigadzirwa ichi. ," akadaro Bastioli.
Kugadzirwa kwaBastioli kwe starch-based bioplastics kwakamupa mubairo weEuropean Inventor of the Year muna 2007 kubva kuEuropean Patent Office, uye akapihwa Order of Merit uye akaitwa Knight of Labor nevatungamiri venyika yeItaly (Sergio Mattarella muna 2017 uye Giorgio Napolitano muna 2013).
"Tinofanira kufunga kuti 80 muzana yekusvibiswa kwegungwa kunokonzerwa nekusagadziriswa kwemarara pasi: kana tikavandudza mararamiro ekuguma kwehupenyu, tinobatsirawo kuderedza marara emvura. Panyika ine vanhu vakawanda uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kazhinji tinotarisa. pamhedzisiro pasina kufunga nezvezvikonzero, "akadaro Bastioli, uyo akaunganidza mibairo yakawanda yebasa rake rekupayona sesaenzi ane hunyanzvi mumagariro uye muzvinabhizimusi - kusanganisira Golden Panda muna 2016 kubva kuWorld Wildife Fund (WWF) sangano rezvakatipoteredza.
Mune chirevo chakaburitswa neMuvhuro, hofisi yeItaly yeWWF, yakatounganidza vanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu vakasaina pachikumbiro chepasi rose kuUnited Nations chinodaidzwa kuti "Stop Plastic Pollution" chakataura kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehove dzakawanikwa dzakafa muMedithera dzaive nekugaya kwavo. masisitimu akavharwa nepurasitiki, iyo inoumba 95 muzana yemarara emugungwa.
Kana vanhu vakasaita shanduko, "panosvika 2050 makungwa epasi achange aine mapurasitiki akawanda kupfuura hove," akadaro WWF, iyo yakaratidzawo kuti maererano neEurobaromoter ongororo, 87 muzana yevaEurope vari kunetsekana nekukanganisa kwepurasitiki. hutano uye zvakatipoteredza.
Padanho repasi rose, Europe ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mugadziri wepurasitiki mushure meChina, ichirasa anosvika mazana mashanu ematani ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki mugungwa gore rega rega, sekureva kweWWF fungidziro.
Kuwanikwa kweSvondo kweyakafa sperm whale kwakauya mushure mekunge vamiriri veparamende kuEuropean Parliament vavhota 560 kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu svondo rapfuura kuti varambidze mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete panosvika 2021. Sarudzo yeEuropean inotevera danho reChina 2018 rekumisa kupinza marara epurasitiki, South China Morning Post yakashuma neMuvhuro. .
Kufamba kweEU kwakagamuchirwa nesangano rekuItaly rinoona nezvezvakatipoteredza, Legambiente, uyo Mutungamiriri, Stefano Ciafani, akataura kuti Italy haina kungorambidza mabhegi epurasitiki ezvitoro asiwo epurasitiki-based Q-matips uye microplastics mune cosmetics.
"Tinodaidzira hurumende kuti ishevedze vese vane chekuita navo - vagadziri, vatongi venzvimbo, vatengi, masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze - kuti vaperekedze shanduko iyi uye kuita basa rekubvisa plasta," akadaro Ciafani.
Sekureva kweanoongorora zvakatipoteredza NGO Greenpeace, miniti yega yega yakaenzana nerori repurasitiki inopera mumakungwa epasirese, zvichikonzera kufa nekudzipwa kana kudzivirirwa kwe700 mhuka dzakasiyana - dzinosanganisira kamba, shiri, hove, whale nema dolphin - vanokanganisa. marara ezvokudya.
Anopfuura mabhiriyoni masere ematani ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki akagadzirwa kubva kuma1950s, uye parizvino makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete haatombo shandiswazve, maererano neGreenpeace.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2019