Kubva kuNational Band kuenda kuTravis Bean, James Trussart, nezvimwewo, muviri nemutsipa wegitare zvese zvakagadzirwa nesimbi uye zvine nhoroondo yeanoda kusvika zana.Sangana nesu uye dhirowa nhoroondo yavo.
Tisati tatanga, ngatitange tagadzirisa mamwe matambudziko.Kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pesimbi dzine chokuita nevhudzi refu uye marara akanyanyisa, tapota siya kana uine nguva.Zvirinani mubasa iri, isu tinongoshandisa simbi sechinhu chekugadzira magitare.
Magitare mazhinji anonyanya kugadzirwa nematanda.Unozviziva.Kazhinji, iyo chete simbi yauchaona iri mugiredhi yepiyano, mapikicha, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semabhiriji, tuner, uye mabhandi mabhandi.Pamwe pane mahwendefa mashoma, pamwe pane mapfundo.Zvechokwadi, kunewo mimhanzi yetambo.Zvakanakisisa kuti usavakanganwa.
Munhoroondo yese yezviridzwa zvedu zvemimhanzi, vamwe vanhu vakashinga vakaenda kure, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakatopfuura.Nyaya yedu inotanga muCalifornia kuma1920s.Pakati pemakore gumi iwayo, John Dopera nevakoma vake vakagadzira National Corporation muLos Angeles.Iye naGeorge Beauchamp vanogona kunge vakabatana kugadzira gitare resonator, rinova mupiro weNyika mukutsvaga kwevhoriyamu yakakura.
Anenge zana remakore mushure mekuiswa kwe resonator, resonator ichiri rudzi rwakakurumbira rwegitare resimbi.Mifananidzo yese: Eleanor Jane
George iTexan juggler gitare uye anofarira tinker, zvino anogara kuLos Angeles uye anoshandira National.Kufanana nevatambi vakawanda panguva iyoyo, akafadzwa nekukwanisa kuita zvechinyakare flat top uye bow top magitare anonzwika zvakanyanya.Magitare mazhinji anoridza mumabhendi emasaizi ese anoda kuve nevhoriyamu yakakwira kudarika zviridzwa zviripo.
Gitare resonant rakagadzirwa naGeorge neshamwari dzake chiridzwa chinokatyamadza.Yakabuda muna 1927 iine muviri unopenya wesimbi.Mukati, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, National yakabatana imwe kana matatu yakaonda simbi resonator discs kana makoni pasi zambuko.Ivo vanoita sevatauri vemakanika, vachiratidzira ruzha rwetambo, uye vanopa ine simba uye yakasarudzika ruzha rwegitare resonator.Panguva iyoyo, mamwe mabhureki akadai saDobro uye Regal akagadzirawo simbi muviri resonators.
Kusiri kure nedzimbahwe renyika, Adolph Rickenbacker anomhanyisa kambani yekuumbwa, kwaanogadzira miviri yesimbi uye resonator makoni eNational.George Beauchamp, Paul Barth naAdolph vakashanda pamwechete kubatanidza mazano avo matsva kuita magitare emagetsi.Vakamisa Ro-Pat-In pakupera kwa1931, George naPaul vasati vadzingwa neNational.
Muzhizha ra1932, Ro-Pat-In yakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvealuminium zvemagetsi zvekugadzira simbi yekukanda.Mutambi anoisa chiridzwa pamakumbo ake uye anotsveta simbi patambo, kazhinji kacho inonamira patambo yakashama.Kubva kuma1920, mhete dzesimbi shoma dzave dzakakurumbira, uye chiridzwa ichi chichiri kufarirwa zvakanyanya.Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti zita rokuti "simbi" harisi nokuti magitare aya akagadzirwa nesimbi-zvechokwadi, magitare akawanda anogadzirwa nematanda kunze kweElectros-asi nokuti anobatwa nevatambi vane tsvimbo dzesimbi.Ndakashandisa ruoko rwangu rwekuruboshwe kumisa tambo dzakasimudzwa.
Iyo Electro brand yakashanduka kuita Rickenbacker.Munenge muna 1937, vakatanga kugadzira simbi diki yakaita gitare kubva kusimbi yakadhindwa (kazhinji chrome-plated brass), uye pakupedzisira vakafunga kuti aruminiyamu yaive isina kufanira zvinhu nekuti yega yega gitare inogadzira Metal inoshandiswa sechinhu.Chikamu chakakosha chechiridzwa chinofanira kufungwa.Aluminium musimbi inowedzera pasi pemamiriro ekushisa kwepamusoro (somuenzaniso, pasi pekuvhenekera kwechikuva), izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vasave nenguva.Kubva ipapo, mutsauko munzira iyo huni nesimbi inoshanduka nekuda kwekushisa uye hunyoro hwakakwana zvakakwana kubvumira vazhinji vanogadzira uye vatambi kuti vafambe nekukurumidza kubva kune imwe nzira yegitare (kunyanya mutsipa) inosanganisa zvinhu zviviri.run.
Gibson akashandisawo muchidimbu aluminium yakakandwa segitare rake rekutanga remagetsi, iyo Hawaiian Electric E-150 steel, iyo yakabuda pakupera kwe 1935. Kugadzirwa kwemuviri wesimbi zviri pachena kunopindirana nechitarisiko uye chimiro cheRickenbackers, asi zvinopera. kuti nzira iyi haigoneki.Zvimwe chetezvo naGibson.Pakutanga kwegore rechipiri, Gibson akatendeukira kunzvimbo inonzwisisika uye akatanga shanduro itsva ine muviri wehuni (uye zita rakasiyana zvishoma EH-150).
Ikozvino, isu takasvetukira kuma1970s, tichiri kuCalifornia, uye munguva iyo ndarira yakava chinhu chehardware nekuda kweiyo inonzi inosimudzira kusimudzira mhando.Panguva imwecheteyo, Travis Bean akatanga timu yake kubva kuSun Valley, California muna 1974 nevaaishanda navo Marc McElwee (Marc McElwee) naGary Kramer (Gary Kramer).Aluminium neck gitare.Zvisinei, akanga asiri wekutanga kushandisa aruminiyamu mukugadzirwa kwemutsipa wemazuva ano.Kukudzwa ndekweWandrè gitare kubva kuItaly.
Ose ari maviri eKramer DMZ 2000 uye Travis Bean Standard kubva kuma1970 ane mitsipa yealuminium uye anowanikwa kutengwa pane inotevera Gardiner Houlgate gitare auction musi waKurume 10, 2021.
Kubva mukupera kwema1950 kusvika kuma1960, Antonio Wandrè Pioli akagadzira uye akagadzira akatevedzana akatanhamara magitare ane mamwe anocherekedza magadzirirwo maficha, anosanganisira Rock Oval (yakaunzwa kuma1958) uye Scarabeo (1965).Zviridzwa zvake zvinoonekwa pasi pemazita emhando dzakasiyana siyana, anosanganisira Wandrè, Framez, Davoli, Noble uye Orpheum, asi pamusoro pechimiro chinoshamisa chaPioli, pane zvimwe zvinonakidza zvimiro, kusanganisira chikamu chearuminiyamu yemutsipa.Iyo yakanakisa vhezheni ine kuburikidza nemutsipa, iyo ine hollow semi-denderedzwa aruminiyamu chubhu inotungamira kune furemu-yakaita semusoro wemusoro, ine zvigunwe zvakadzvanywa pasi, uye yekumashure kavha yepurasitiki inopihwa kuti ipe chaiyo yakatsetseka pfungwa.
Gitare reWandrè rakanyangarika mukupera kwema1960, asi pfungwa yehuro yealuminium yakagadziridzwa zvakare nerutsigiro rwaTravis Bean.Travis Bean akachera mukati mehuro yakawanda uye akagadzira yaaidana kuti chassis yealuminium kuburikidza nemutsipa.Kusanganisira musoro weT-shaped headboard ine pickups uye bhiriji, iyo yose inopedzwa nemuviri wehuni.Akataura kuti izvi zvinopa kuomarara kunoenderana uye saka yakanaka ductility, uye iyo yakawedzera misa inoderedza vibration.Zvisinei, bhizinesi racho rakagara kwenguva pfupi uye Travis Bean akarega kushanda muna 1979. Travis akaonekwa kwenguva pfupi mukupera kwe90s, uye ichangobva kumutsirwa Travis Bean Designs ichiri kushanda muFlorida.Panguva imwecheteyo, muIrondale, Alabama, kambani yegitare yemagetsi inopesvedzerwa naTravis Bean iri kuchengetedzawo murazvo uri mupenyu.
Gary Kramer, shamwari yaTravis, akasiya muna 1976, akatanga kambani yake, uye akatanga kushanda pachirongwa chealuminium neck.Gary akashanda nemugadziri wegitare Philip Petillo uye akagadzirisa zvimwe.Akapinza chimuti kuseri kwehuro kuti akunde kushoropodzwa kwesimbi yemutsipa waTravis Bean achinzwa kutonhora, uye akashandisa danda rekugadzira sandalwood.Pakazosvika makore ekuma1980, Kramer akapa mutsipa wemapuranga echinyakare sechisarudzo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma, aluminium yakaraswa.Rumutsiridzo rwaHenry Vaccaro naPhilip Petillo rwakatangira kubva kuKramer kuenda kuVaccaro uye rwakatora kubva pakati pe-90s kusvika 2002.
Gitare raJohn Veleno rinoenda mberi, rinenge rakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu isina mhango, ine mutsipa wakakandwa uye muviri wakavezwa nemaoko.Dzimbahwe muSt. Petersburg, Florida, Veleno yakatanga kugadzira zviridzwa zvayo zvisina kujairika kuma1970, uye yakapedza kugadzirwa kwezviridzwa izvi zvine mavara akajeka anodized, kusanganisira mhando dzegoridhe dzinoshamisa.Vamwe vacho vane tafura yeparutivi pemubhedha yakaita seV ine zvishongo zvitsvuku.Mushure mekugadzira magitare angangoita 185, akakanda mapfumo pasi muna 1977.
Mushure mekurambana naTravis Bean, Gary Kramer aifanira kugadzirisa dhizaini yake kuti adzivise kukanganisa patent.Iyo iconic Travis Bean headstock inogona kuoneka kurudyi
Mumwe mugadziri wetsika anoshandisa aluminium nenzira yakasarudzika ndiTony Zemaitis, muvaki weBritish anogara muKent.Eric Clapton paakakurudzira Tony kugadzira magitare esirivha, akatanga kugadzira zviridzwa zvesimbi zvepamberi.Akagadzira muenzaniso nekuvhara kumberi kwemuviri wese nemahwendefa ealuminium.Mazhinji emabasa aTony anoratidza basa remunyori webhora Danny O'Brien, uye magadzirirwo ake akanaka anopa chitarisiko chakasiyana.Kufanana nemamwe emagetsi uye acoustic modhi, Tony akatanga kugadzira Zemaitis metal front guitar kutenderera 1970, kusvika pamudyandigere muna 2000. Akafira mu2002.
James Trussart akaita basa rakawanda kuchengetedza hunhu hwakasarudzika hunogona kupa simbi mukugadzira gitare razvino.Akaberekerwa kuFrance, akazotamira kuUnited States, uye akazogara muLos Angeles, kwaave achishanda kwemakore anopfuura 20.Akaramba achigadzira magitare esimbi nemaviolin mumagetsi akasiyana-siyana, achibatanidza chitarisiko chesimbi chemagitare eresonator nemhepo ine ngura uye yebhuronzi yemichina yakaraswa.
Billy Gibbons (Billy Gibbons) akakurudzira zita reiyo Rust-O-Matic tekinoroji, James akaisa mutumbi wegitare panzvimbo yekuiswa kwemavhiki akati wandei, uye akazopedzisa nejasi re satin rakajeka.Mazhinji eTrussart gitare mapatani kana dhizaini akadhindwa pamutumbi wesimbi (kana pandiro yevarindi kana musoro), kusanganisira matehenya nemifananidzo yedzinza, kana maumbirwo eganda rengwena kana chirimwa.
Trussart haasiye ega French luthier akabatanidza miviri yesimbi muzvivakwa zvake - Loic Le Pape naMeloDuende vese vakaonekwa pamapeji aya munguva yakapfuura, kunyangwe zvakasiyana neTrussart, vanoramba vari muFrance.
Kumwe kunhu, vagadziri vanopota vachipa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakajairwa nesimbi zvisina kujairika, senge mazana epakati pe90s Strats anogadzirwa neFender ane hollow anodized aluminium miviri.Pave nemagitare asina kujairika ane simbi semusimboti, senge SynthAxe yenguva pfupi muma1980s.Muviri wayo wekuveza fiberglass wakaiswa pane yakakandwa simbi chassis.
Kubva kuK&F muma1940s (muchidimbu) kuenda kuVigier yazvino isina fretless zvigunwe zvigunwe, kune zvakare simbi zvigunwe.Uye mamwe mashongedzero apedzwa anogona kupa iyo yekutanga yechinyakare yemagetsi kutaridzika kwesimbi inoyevedza kunzwa-semuenzaniso, Gretsch's 50s Silver Jet yakashongedzwa neinopenya drumheads, kana yakaunzwa muna 1990 A JS2 musiyano weJbanez modhi yakasainwa naJoe Satriani.
Iyo yekutanga JS2 yakakurumidza kubviswa nekuti zvaive pachena kuti zvaive zvisingaite kugadzira chrome coating ine chengetedzo mhedzisiro.Chromium inodonha kubva pamuviri uye kugadzira mitswe, izvo zvisina kunaka.Fekitari yeFujigen inoratidzika kunge yakangopedza magitare manomwe e-JS2 chrome-plated yeIbanez, matatu ayo akapiwa kuna Joe, uyo aifanira kuisa tape yakajeka pamapundu mumienzaniso yake yaanofarira kudzivirira Kutsemuka ganda.
Nechinyakare, Fujigen akaedza kupfekedza muviri nekuunyudza mune mhinduro, asi izvi zvakaguma nekuputika kunoshamisa.Vakaedza vacuum plating, asi gasi mukati mehuni rakapera nekuda kwekumanikidzwa, uye chromium yakashanduka kuita ruvara rwe nickel.Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vanorohwa nemagetsi pavanenge vachiedza kukwenenzvera chigadzirwa chapera.Ibanez akanga asina sarudzo, uye JS2 yakabviswa.Nekudaro, pakanga paine maviri akabudirira edisheni mashoma gare gare: JS10th muna 1998 uye JS2PRM muna 2005.
Ulrich Teuffel anga achigadzira magitare kumaodzanyemba kweGermany kubvira 1995. Mutevedzeri wake weBirdfish hautaridziki sechiridzwa chemazuva ose.Yayo aluminium-plated furemu inoshandisa yechinyakare simbi hardware pfungwa uye inosanganisa iyo Shandura kuita isiri-chidzidzo."Shiri" uye "hove" muzita zvinhu zviviri zvesimbi zvinosungirira mapuranga maviri pairi: shiri ndiyo chikamu chemberi chakasungwa.Hove ndiyo chikamu chekumashure chekutonga pod.Njanji iri pakati pezviviri inogadzirisa pikicha inofambiswa.
"Kubva pamaonero ehuzivi, ndinoda zano rekuregedza zvinhu zvepakutanga mu studio yangu, ndichiita zvemashiripiti pano, uye gitare rinozobuda," Ulrich akadaro."Ndinofunga kuti Birdfish chiridzwa chemimhanzi, chinounza rwendo rwakananga kune wese anoriridza. Nokuti inokuudza kugadzira gitare."
Nyaya yedu inopera nedenderedzwa rakazara, tichidzokera kwatakatanga negitare rekutanga resonator kuma1920s.Magitare anotorwa kubva mutsika iyi anopa akawanda emabasa azvino ezviumbwa zvesimbi, senge mabhureki akadai seAshbury, Gretsch, Ozark uye Recording King, pamwe nemhando dzemazuvano kubva kuDobro, Regal neNational, uye Resophonic senge ule sub in. Michigan.
Loic Le Pape ndomumwewo muFrench luthier anoita zvesimbi.Akanaka pakuvakazve midziyo yemapuranga yekare nemiviri yesimbi.
Mike Lewis weFine Resophonic muParis anga achigadzira magitare esimbi kwemakore makumi matatu.Anoshandisa ndarira, sirivha yeGermany, uye dzimwe nguva simbi.Mike akati: "Hakusi kuti mumwe wavo ari nani," asi vane manzwi akasiyana kwazvo."Somuenzaniso, chimiro chekare chemarudzi 0 chinogara chiri chendarira, dzinza rakapetwa kaviri kana Triolian rinogara rakagadzirwa nesimbi, uye yakawanda yeTricones yekare yakagadzirwa nesirivha yeGermany uye nickel alloys. Vanopa zvitatu zvakasiyana zvachose. ."
Chii chakaipisisa uye chakanakisa nezvekushanda negitare simbi nhasi?"Mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa angave kana iwe uchipa gitare pamusoro pe nickel yakaputirwa uye ivo vanoisvibisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika. Chinhu chakanakisisa ndechokuti iwe unogona nyore kuita maumbirwo etsika pasina maturusi akawanda. Kutenga simbi hakuiti Chero zvipingamupinyi, " Mike akapedzisa nekuseka achiti, "Somuenzaniso, brass yeBrazil. Asi kana tambo dziripo, zvinogara zvakanaka. Ndinogona kutamba."
Guitar.com ndiyo inotungamira chiremera uye sosi kune ese magitare minda munyika.Isu tinopa ruzivo uye ruzivo nezve magiya, maartist, tekinoroji uye indasitiri yemagitare kune ese marudzi uye hunyanzvi mazinga.
Nguva yekutumira: May-11-2021