Monaca, Pa. - Shell Chemical e lumela hore e fumane bokamoso ba 'maraka oa resin ea polyethylene mabōpong a Noka ea Ohio ka ntle ho Pittsburgh.
Ke moo Shell e ahang setsi se seholo sa lik'hemik'hale tsa petrole tse tla sebelisa ethane ho tloha khase ea shale e hlahisoang ka har'a likotlolo tsa Marcellus le Utica ho etsa liponto tse limilione tse likete tse 3.5 tsa PE resin ka selemo.Mohaho ona o tla kenyelletsa likarolo tse 'ne tsa ts'ebetso, sekhechana sa ethane le likarolo tse tharo tsa PE.
Morero, o sebakeng sa lihekthere tse 386 Monaca, e tla ba projeke ea pele ea Amerika ea lik'hemik'hale tsa peterole e hahiloeng kantle ho Gulf Coast ea Texas le Louisiana ka lilemo tse mashome.Tlhahiso e lebelletsoe ho qala mathoasong a 2020s.
"Ke sebelitse indastering ka lilemo tse ngata 'me ha ke e-s'o bone ntho e joalo," moeta-pele oa kopanyo ea khoebo Michael Marr o ile a bolella Plastics News leetong la morao tjena la Monaca.
Basebetsi ba fetang 6,000 ba ne ba le setšeng mathoasong a Mphalane.Boholo ba basebetsi ba tsoa sebakeng sa Pittsburgh, Marr o itse, empa ba bang ba mesebetsi ea matsoho e kang litsebi tsa motlakase, li-welders le lipeipi ba tlisitsoe ho tsoa Baltimore, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Buffalo, NY le ho feta.
Shell e khethile setša qalong ea 2012, ha kaho e qala ho elella bofelong ba 2017. Marr o re sebaka sa Monaca se khethiloe eseng feela bakeng sa ho fumana likhase tsa khase ea shale, empa ka lebaka la ho kena tseleng e kholo ea nōka le litsela tse kholo.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tse kholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa polante, ho kenyeletsoa tora ea ho pholisa ea maoto a 285, e tlisitsoe Nokeng ea Ohio.Marr o itse: "U ke ke ua tlisa tse ling tsa likarolo tsena ka terene kapa terakeng.
Shell e tlositse leralla lohle - li-cubic yard tse limilione tse 7.2 tsa mobu - ho theha sebaka se lekaneng se bataletseng bakeng sa moaho ona.Sebaka sena pele se ne se sebelisetsoa ts'ebetso ea zinki ke Horsehead Corp., mme meaho e neng e se e ntse e le teng bakeng sa semela seo "e re file qalo ea maoto," Marr a eketsa.
Ethane eo Shell e tla e fetola ethylene ebe e fetoha PE resin e tla tlisoa ho tsoa ts'ebetsong ea Shell shale Washington County, Pa., le Cadiz, Ohio.Bokhoni ba selemo le selemo ba tlhahiso ea ethylene setšeng bo tla feta liponto tse limilione tse likete tse 3.
"Liperesente tse mashome a supileng tsa li-converter tsa polyethylene tsa US li na le lik'hilomithara tse 700 ho tloha semela," Marr o itse."Ke libaka tse ngata moo re ka rekisang liphaephe le liphahlo le lifilimi le lihlahisoa tse ling."
Baetsi ba bangata ba PE ba Amerika Leboea ba butse litsi tse ncha tse ncha Koung ea Amerika lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng e le ho nka monyetla oa ho fepa shale ka theko e tlase.Liofisiri tsa Shell li boletse hore sebaka sa projeke ea bona ho Appalachia se tla e fa melemo nakong ea ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa thepa libakeng tsa Texas le Louisiana.
Liofisiri tsa Shell li boletse hore karolo ea 80 lekholong ea likarolo le basebetsi bakeng sa morero o moholohali li tsoa United States.
Setsi sa lik'hemik'hale tsa petrochemical sa Shell Chemical se sebakeng sa lihekthere tse 386 ho la Monaca, e tla ba projeke ea pele ea Amerika e hahiloeng kantle ho Gulf Coast ea Texas le Louisiana ka mashome a lilemo.
Amerika Leboea, Shell e tla sebetsa le barekisi ba resin Bamberger Polymers Corp., Genesis Polymers le Shaw Polymers LLC ho bapatsa PE e entsoeng sebakeng sena.
James Ray, mohlahlobi oa mebaraka le feme ea boeletsi ea ICIS e Houston, o itse Shell "e maemong a ho ba mohlahisi ea nang le phaello e ngata ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara, mohlomong ka thekiso ea thepa e theko e tlase haholo le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso hona monyako oa bareki ba bona. "
"Le ha [Shell] e tla qala ho romella karolo e lekaneng ea tlhahiso ea bona, ha nako e ntse e ea e tla sebelisoa haholo ke bareki ba libaka," a eketsa.
Shell "e lokela ho ba le monyetla oa ho tsamaisa thepa ho limmaraka tse bohareng ba leboea-bochabela le leboea, 'me li na le monyetla oa litšenyehelo tsa ethane," ho latela Robert Bauman, mopresidente oa Polymer Consulting International Inc. e Ardley, NY Empa a eketsa ka hore Shell e kanna ea qholotsoa ka resin. litheko ke barekisi ba bang ba seng ba ntse ba le 'marakeng.
Morero oa Shell o lebisitse tlhokomelo sebakeng sa li-tri-state tsa Ohio, Pennsylvania le West Virginia.Khoebo e tšoanang ea resin le feedstocks Dilles Bottom, Ohio, e ntse e hlahlojoa ke PTT Global Chemical ea Thailand le Daelim Industrial Co. ea Korea Boroa.
Sebokeng sa GPS 2019 ka Phuptjane, ba boholong ba sehlopha sa Shale Crescent USA Trade ba boletse hore liperesente tse 85 tsa kholo ea tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea US ho tloha 2008-18 e etsahetse Phuleng ea Ohio.
Sebaka sena "se hlahisa khase ea tlhaho e ngata ho feta Texas ka halofo ea boima ba naha," mookameli oa khoebo Nathan Lord o itse.Sebaka sena "se thehiloe holim'a lihlahisoa tsa lijo le bohareng ba bareki," o ile a phaella, "'me palo e kholo ea baahi ba US e ka har'a letsatsi le le leng la koloi."
Morena o boetse a qotsa phuputso ea 2018 e tsoang ho IHS Markit e bontšitseng hore Ohio Valley e na le phaello ea 23 lekholong ea litšenyehelo ho PE vs. US Gulf Coast bakeng sa thepa e entsoeng le ho romeloa sebakeng se le seng.
Mopresidente oa Pittsburgh Regional Alliance, Mark Thomas, o boletse hore phello ea moruo ea matsete a lidolara tse limilione tse likete tsa Shell sebakeng sena "e bile bohlokoa 'me phello ea eona e tobileng, e sa tobang le e susumelitsoeng."
"Kaho ea setsi sena e kenya litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tse likete letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me hang ha setsi sena se se se le Inthaneteng, ho tla ba le mesebetsi e lefang hantle e ka bang 600 e tla thehoa ho tšehetsa mesebetsi ea eona," a phaella ka ho re."Ka holim'a moo ke menyetla e pharaletseng ea moruo e amanang le lireschorente tse ncha, lihotele le likhoebo tse ling tse amanang le morero, hona joale le nakong e tlang.
"Shell e 'nile ea e-ba molekane ea molemo oa ho sebetsa le eena' me o fana ka phello e molemo e shebaneng le sechaba. Se sa lokelang ho hlokomolohuoa ke matsete a eona sechabeng - haholo-holo a amanang le ho ntlafatsa basebetsi ka tšebelisano le likoleche tsa sechaba sa habo rona."
Shell e hanne ho senola litšenyehelo tsa morero, leha likhakanyo tsa baeletsi li tloha ho $6 bilione ho isa ho $10 bilione.'Musisi oa Pennsylvania Tom Wolf o boletse hore morero oa Shell ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa matsete Pennsylvania ho tloha Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše.
Bonyane li-cranes tse 50 li ne li sebetsa sebakeng sena mathoasong a Mphalane.Marr o re ka nako e 'ngoe sebaka seo se ne se sebelisa li-cranes tse 150.E 'ngoe e bolelele ba limithara tse 690, e leng se etsang hore e be crane ea bobeli e telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Shell e sebelisa theknoloji ka botlalo setšeng sena, e sebelisa li-drones le liroboto ho lekola liphaephe le ho fana ka maikutlo a sefofane a sebaka seo bakeng sa tlhahlobo.Sehlopha sa lefats'e sa kaho sa Bechtel Corp. ke molekane ea ka sehloohong oa Shell morerong ona.
Shell le eona e kentse letsoho sechabeng sa lehae, a fana ka $ 1 milione ho theha Setsi sa Shell bakeng sa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso Kolecheng ea Sechaba ea Beaver County.Setsi seo hona joale se fana ka degree ea lilemo tse peli ea theknoloji ea process.Feme e boetse e fane ka thuso ea $250,000 ho lumella Pennsylvania College of Technology e Williamsport, Pa., ho fumana mochini oa ho bopa o potolohang.
Shell e lebelletse mesebetsi e ka bang 600 ha moaho o phethetsoe.Ntle le li-reactors, lisebelisoa tse ntseng li hahuoa setšeng sena li kenyelletsa tora ea ho pholisa e bolelele ba limithara tse 900, meaho ea ho palamisa literene le literaka, setsi sa ho hloekisa metsi, moaho oa liofisi le lab.
Sebaka sena hape se tla ba le setsi sa sona sa ho kopanya se khonang ho hlahisa li-megawate tse 250 tsa motlakase.Meqomo ea ho hloekisa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea resin e ile ea kenngoa ka April.Marr o re mohato o latelang o moholo o tla etsahala sebakeng sena e tla ba ho aha sebaka sa motlakase le ho hokahanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sebaka seo ka marang-rang a lipeipi.
Leha e phethela mosebetsi oa morero o tla eketsa phepelo ea PE sebakeng seo, Marr o itse Shell e tseba ka matšoenyeho a tšilafalo ea polasetiki, haholo-holo e amang lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tse sebelisoang hang.Feme e ne e le setho sa mothehi oa Alliance to End Plastic Waste, sehlopha sa indasteri se tsetelang $1.5 billion ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki lefatšeng ka bophara.Sebakeng sa heno, Shell e sebetsa le Beaver County ho ntlafatsa mananeo a ho recycle sebakeng seo.
"Rea tseba hore litšila tsa polasetiki ha se tsa maoatle," ho boletse Marr."Ho hlokahala ho nchafatsa hape 'me re hloka ho theha moruo o chitja."
Shell e boetse e sebetsa litsi tse tharo tse kholo tsa petrochemical United States, Deer Park, Texas;le Norco le Geismar ba Louisiana.Empa Monaca e tšoaea ho khutlela ho li-plastiki: feme e ne e tsoile 'marakeng oa polasetiki ea thepa ho feta lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng.
Shell Chemical, e leng yuniti ya feme ya lefatshe ya eneji ya Royal Dutch Shell, e tsebahaditse lebitso la yona la Shell Polymers ka Motsheanong 2018 pontshong ya kgwebo ya NPE2018 Orlando, Fla. Shell Chemical e thehilwe The Hague, Netherlands, mme ntlokgolo ya US e Houston.
O na le maikutlo mabapi le pale ee?A na u na le maikutlo ao u ka ratang ho a arolelana le babali ba rona?Plastics News e ka thabela ho utloa ho tsoa ho uena.Romella lengolo la hau ho Editor ho [imeile e sirelelitsoeng]
Litaba tsa Plastics li akaretsa khoebo ea indasteri ea polasetiki ea lefats'e.Re tlaleha litaba, re bokella lintlha le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling e nakong e fang babali ba rona monyetla oa tlholisano.
Nako ea poso: Nov-30-2019