I-ROME, ngo-Epreli 1 (Xinhua) - Xa umnenga okhulelweyo okhulelweyo oneekhilogram ezingama-22 zeplastiki esiswini sakhe wahlamba wasweleka kwimpelaveki kunxweme lwabakhenkethi ePorto Cervo, indawo eyaziwayo yeholide yehlobo kwisiqithi sase-Itali saseSardinia, imibutho yezendalo yakhawuleza. ukuqaqambisa imfuneko yokulwa inkunkuma yaselwandle kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki.
"Into yokuqala eyavela kwi-autopsy kukuba esi silwanyana sasibhityile kakhulu," isazi ngebhayoloji yaselwandle uMattia Leone, usekela mongameli weSardinia engenzi nzuzo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Scientific Education & Activities in the Marine Environment (SEA ME), uxelele iXinhua ngo. UMvulo.
“Wayemalunga neemitha ezisibhozo ubude, enobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezisibhozo kwaye ethwele umntwana ongekazalwa oziimitha ezi-2.27,” uLeone ubalisa ngomnenga ofileyo oyisperm whale, uhlobo awaluchaza “njengolunqabileyo kakhulu, oluethe-ethe,” oluye lwachazwa njengolulo. kumngcipheko wokuphela.
Iminenga yesidoda yabasetyhini ifikelela ebudaleni kwiminyaka esixhenxe kwaye ichume rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, oko kuthetha ukuba inikwe ubungakanani obuncinci - amadoda akhule ngokupheleleyo anokufikelela kwi-18 leemitha ubude - umzekelo oselunxwemeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba wawungowokuqala- ixesha lokuba ngumama.
Uhlalutyo lweziqulatho zesisu sakhe lubonise ukuba wayezityile iingxowa zenkunkuma ezimnyama, iipleyiti, iikomityi, amaqhekeza ombhobho wamalahle, iintambo zokuloba kunye neminatha, kunye nesikhongozelo somatshini wokuvasa esinebhakhowudi esafundeka, utshilo uLeone.
“Izilwanyana zaselwandle aziyazi into esiyenzayo emhlabeni,” ucacise watsho uLeone.Kubo, akuqhelekanga ukudibana nezinto elwandle ezingeyoxhoba, kwaye iplastiki edadayo ibonakala ngathi i-squid okanye i-jellyfish-ukutya okusisiseko kwiminenga yesidoda kunye nezinye izilwanyana zaselwandle.
Iplastiki ayigaywanga, ngoko iqokelela kwizisu zezilwanyana, ibanike ingqiqo yobuxoki yokuhlutha.“Ezinye izilwanyana ziyayeka ukutya, ezinye ezifana nofudo azisakwazi ukuntywila ngaphantsi komhlaba zizingela ukutya kuba iplastiki esesiswini igcwala igesi, logama ezinye zigula kuba iplastiki idodobalisa amajoni omzimba,” ucacise watsho uLeone.
“Sibona ukwanda kwee-cetaceans eziselwandle minyaka le,” utshilo uLeone."Ngoku lixesha lokukhangela ezinye iindlela kwiiplastiki, njengoko senza nezinye izinto ezininzi, umzekelo amandla avuselelekayo. Siye savela, kwaye iteknoloji yenze amanyathelo amakhulu phambili, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo sinokufumana izinto eziphathekayo ezinokuthi zithathe indawo yeplastiki." "
Enye indlela enjalo sele iyilwe nguCatia Bastioli, umseki kunye ne-CEO yomvelisi weplastiki enokubola ebizwa ngokuba yiNovamont.Ngo-2017, i-Italiya yavala ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki kwiivenkile ezinkulu, endaweni yazo iibhegi ezinokubola ezenziwe nguNovamont.
Kwi-Bastioli, utshintsho lwenkcubeko kufuneka lwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba uluntu lukwazi ukuthetha kakuhle kwiiplastiki kube kanye."Iplastiki ayilunganga okanye imbi, yitekhnoloji, kwaye njengazo zonke itekhnoloji, izibonelelo zayo zixhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo," utshilo u-Bastioli, usokhemisi ngoqeqesho, uxelele iXinhua kudliwanondlebe lwakutsha nje.
"Ingongoma kukuba kufuneka sicinge ngokutsha kwaye sihlaziye yonke inkqubo kwimbono yesetyhula, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sisebenzisa iiplastiki ngobulumko kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene. Ngamafutshane, asikwazi ukucinga ngokukhula okungenamkhawulo kolu hlobo lwemveliso. ", utshilo uBastioli.
Ukuveliswa kuka-Bastioli kwi-bioplastics esekelwe kwisitatshi kumzuzele imbasa ye-European Inventor of the Year ka-2007 kwi-Ofisi yePatent yaseYurophu, kwaye unikwe iMbasa yeMerit kwaye wenziwa iKnight of Labor ngoomongameli beriphabliki yase-Italiya (uSergio Mattarella ngo-2017 kwaye UGiorgio Napolitano kwi-2013).
"Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba i-80 yepesenti yongcoliseko lwaselwandle ibangelwa kukulawulwa kakubi kwenkunkuma emhlabeni: ukuba siphucula ulawulo lokuphela kobomi, sikwafaka isandla ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yaselwandle. Kwiplanethi enabantu abaninzi kunye nokuxhatshazwa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo sibheka kwiziphumo ngaphandle kokucinga ngezizathu, "utshilo uBastioli, oqokelele amabhaso amaninzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela njengososayensi onoxanduva kwezentlalo kunye nosomashishini - kubandakanya iGolden Panda ngo-2016 evela kwiWorld Wildife Fund (WWF) umbutho wokusingqongileyo.
Kwisiteyitimenti esikhutshwe ngoMvulo, i-ofisi yase-Italiya ye-WWF, sele iqokelele kufutshane ne-600,000 yokutyikitya kwisibongozo sehlabathi kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Stop Plastic Pollution" yathi isinye kwisithathu seminenga yesidoda efunyenwe ifile kwiMeditera yayinokwetyisa kwayo. iinkqubo ezivalwe yiplastiki, eyenza ama-95 ekhulwini enkunkuma yaselwandle.
Ukuba abantu abalwenzi utshintsho, "ngowama-2050 iilwandle zehlabathi ziya kuba neplastiki eninzi kuneentlanzi," iWWF yathi, ngokutsho kophando lwe-Eurobaromoter, i-87 pesenti yabantu baseYurophu baxhalabile ngenxa yempembelelo yeplastiki. impilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, iYurophu yindawo yesibini enkulu yokuvelisa iplastiki emva kweTshayina, ilahla ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezingama-500,000 zeemveliso zeplastiki elwandle minyaka le, ngokoqikelelo lweWWF.
Ukufunyanwa kweCawa ye-sperm whale efileyo kwafika emva kokuba abenzi bomthetho kwiPalamente yaseYurophu bavotele i-560 kwi-35 kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba banqande ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye ngo-2021. Isigqibo saseYurophu silandela isigqibo se-China se-2018 sokuyeka ukungenisa inkunkuma yeplastiki, i-South China Morning Post yabika ngoMvulo. .
Intshukumo ye-EU yamkelwa ngumbutho waseNtaliyane wezobume bendalo iLeambiente, uMongameli wakhe, uStefano Ciafani, wabonisa ukuba i-Italiya ayivalanga kuphela iingxowa zeplastiki ezinkulu kodwa kunye neengcebiso ze-Q kunye ne-microplastics kwi-cosmetics.
"Sicela urhulumente ukuba abize ngokukhawuleza bonke abachaphazelekayo -- abavelisi, abalawuli basekhaya, abathengi, imibutho yezendalo esingqongileyo -- ukuba bakhaphe inguqu kwaye benze inkqubo yokuchithwa kweplastiki," utshilo uCiafani.
Ngokutsho kwe-NGO Greenpeace, isazi ngendalo esingqongileyo, ngomzuzu ngamnye into elingana nelori yeplastiki iphelela elwandle, nto leyo ebangela ukufa ngenxa yokufuthaniselwa okanye kukungatyi iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingama-700 ezahlukahlukeneyo—kuquka ufudo, iintaka, iintlanzi, iminenga namahlengesi – abaphazamayo. inkunkuma yokutya.
Ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezisibhozo zeetoni zeemveliso zeplastiki zenziwe ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwaye ngoku iipesenti ezingama-90 zeeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye azikaze ziphinde zisetyenziswe, ngokutsho kweGreenpeace.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2019