Ukhenketho lwe-studio lokuyila oluyimfihlo lweGenesis, apho abenzi bemodeli yodongwe besikolo esidala kunye nabathakathi bedijithali besikolo esitsha badibanisa ukwenza imoto yexesha elizayo.
Njengoko kungqinwa ngamabanjwa asezantsi kwiipajama zeZoom, ukubanjwa kwedijithali kwehlabathi lomzimba sele kugqityiwe.Ukusuka kwi-CGI Marvels kunye namagcisa e-NFT ukuya kwii-transmissions ezizenzekelayo kunye neemoto eziziqhubayo, ezindala, iindlela zokusebenzisa izandla - kunye nalawo magqala afunga ngawo - axhelelwa apho, ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-chorus "kakuhle, i-baby boomers."
Kukwanjalo nakwicandelo lokwenziwa kweemoto, njengoko nawuphi na umsebenzi wemoto obekwe yirobhothi uyakungqina oko.KuYilo lweGenesis kuMntla Melika, iNdlela kunye neTrack yayilupapasho lokuqala lokufikelela kweli gumbi lifihlakeleyo langaphakathi lase-Irvine, eCalifornia.UHans Lapine, ongumalathisi olawulayo weli ziko, uthe ilungu leendaba liye laya kwintendelezo evulekileyo yesi studio ngaphambi kokuba libanjwe.ULapine yinzalelwane yaseDetroit, owayesakuba ngumvelisi wePorsche (abantwana bakhe baquka i-956 kunye ne-959), kwaye ebengumzekelo oyintloko we-Audi kunye neVolkswagen e-United States iminyaka engama-20.Uya kuyenza ngokwakhe ngo-2021, yiyo loo nto silapha: jonga imodeli yodongwe egcweleyo ngabasebenzi abaziingcali.Ngokusebenzisa igcisa elinombono we-General Motors 'uHarley J. Earl, iimoto zengqondo, iinguqu zonyaka, iphiko elingasemva, iCorvette, kunye nomsebenzi "woyilo lwemoto", olu luhlobo loncedo olwasinceda ukuba sizale iimoto.Ubugcisa.Iimodeli zodongwe bezisoloko zisisiseko kwiimoto ezininzi ehlabathini.Njengemimangaliso emininzi yemizi-mveliso, lo mkhuba wenkulungwane kudala usoyikiswa kukunyuka kwezixhobo zedijithali: isoftware kunye neziboniso ezinkulu, ukugaya ngekhompyuter, kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D.Nangona kunjalo, imodeli yodongwe isekho.
Sangena kuthotho lwezitudiyo eziphakamileyo, ezinodonga olumhlophe nezikhanyiswe kakuhle.Ingumthombo woyilo olunqabileyo lokuwina, kubandakanya iGenesis G70 kunye neG80 sedans, kunye neGV70 kunye neGV80 SUVs.Ukuphumelela kwabo iimbasa kunye nobubele babo obubalulekileyo bukhumbuza abantu ngexesha lokusilela kwe-Audi, xa uphawu lwaseJamani lwalusebenzisa iifomula ezifanayo-zangoku, eziqhutywa kuyilo, nangaphaya kobunewunewu-ukuthengisa phantse kathathu e-US kwaye izixabise.Yiba ngumkhuphisana wokwenyani weMercedes-Benz kunye neBMW.
Abaqulunqi beGenesis baquka uTony Chen kunye noChris Ha, kunye nokuqala kwabo ngokubanzi kubandakanya amava omsebenzi kwi-Audi, Volkswagen kunye noLucid.Phantsi kwenkxaso yehlabathi yowayesakuba ngumyili weBentley uSangYup Lee, ngokulandelelana bangabaphathi boyilo be-GV80 ngaphandle nangaphakathi.Abafundi bexesha elidlulileyo bezi kholeji zeziko lobugcisa baqinisekisile ukuba imizobo yasimahla isagcwalisa idesika yomyili ngamnye kunye nengobozi yenkunkuma, esisisiqalo salo lonke ixesha.Kodwa phakathi kwephepha kunye nodongwe olupheleleyo, ezi zakhiwo ngoku ziphantse ziguqule ngokupheleleyo ezi fom kummandla wedijithali.UChen kunye noHa baqalise isoftware yabo ye-Autodesk.I-GV80 enobungakanani obugcweleyo iyakhazimla ukusuka kumboniso oseludongeni kwaye ingena kwilari yendoda ekhohlakeleyo enobude obuziimitha ezingama-24 kunye neenyawo ezi-7 ubude.Unikezelo luya kwanelisa nayiphi na imagazini okanye intengiso yeTV.Ngokuswayipha okumbalwa kwempuku, u-Chen ulungelelanise ukukhanya okungasemva waza wazoba kwaye wahlengahlengisa umgca we-iconic parabolic character.Ezi ntshukumo zinokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukugqiba.
ULapine wathi ngaphambili, abayili babesebenzisa udongwe ukwenza yonke imilimitha yendaleko.Imodeli yobungakanani obugcweleyo inokufuna i-20,000 yeedola kwizixhobo, engavakali ngathi ingako de kubekho izindululo zemoto zexesha elizayo ezikhuphisanayo ezingama-20.Itekhnoloji yedijithali yenza abaqulunqi bakwazi ukusebenzisana kunye nokukhuphisana kwinqanaba lehlabathi ngaphandle kokuthumela isixa esikhulu sodongwe kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba abaphathi kunye nabayili bathathe uhambo olukhethekileyo lokuya kubona.
"Singayithumela ngokwenene eMzantsi Korea," utshilo u-Chen ngale misebenzi ye-Autodesk.Ngexesha le-COVID, izixhobo ezisekwe kwesikrini zi-godsend.Iqela le-Lean Design kwiGenesis alisasokoli nakwimizekelo yesikali.ULapine uthe bachitha ixesha kunye nezixhobo."Uyawavuthela, imilinganiselo ayilunganga."
Emva koko, uJustin Horton, intloko yokubonwayo kwiGenesis, wabeka i-headset yokwenyani entlokweni yam.Omnye oopopayi, i-GV80, igcwalise umbono wam, ngoku isibhakabhaka esiguquguqukayo kunye nemvelaphi enamanzi.Oku akukho ngaphandle kwe-Xbox: IGenesis ibonakala iyinyani ngokwaneleyo ukuba ichukumiseke, kwaye iinjineli sele ziphendula ngokucokisekileyo ngeenzwa zeminwe.Mhlawumbi kungekudala, siya kuchukumiseka kwaye siseze isikhumba "sokwenyani" ngelixa sithenga kwihlabathi elibonakalayo.
Ngoku sibonile ama-giants ejongene nokulinganisa, lixesha lokudibana noDavids abambalwa: uMike Farnham, umqhubi oyintloko weGenesis, kunye noPreston Moore, umqhubi ophezulu kunye nomfundisi kwi-Academy Centre Academy.Phambi kwethu kukho imodeli yokwahlulwa kwe-GV80, isiqingatha sayo sibonisa uhlobo olumangalisayo ngokuchasene nemvelaphi erhabaxa.Kwinxalenye engagqitywanga, udongwe lwe-ocher luqina njengebhotolo, lushwabene ngezandla zomntu kunye neminwe engaqhelekanga.Ngokubhekiselele ebantwini, ezokwenyani nezingeyonyani ziyamangalisa: "njengemoto" enokusondela kubuhle obusisiseko bomfanekiso oqingqiweyo waseBrâncuși.Izandla zam zatsalwa ludongwe, yaye amagophe alo achuliweyo anothuli ayefikeleleka ngokungapheliyo, kanye njengefenitshala ekwivenkile enkulu.
Umgangatho uxhasa inkunzi eqingqiweyo, intsimbi kunye nesakhelo somthi kwifomu ye-Styrofoam, ehlanganiswe kwiimo ezisebenzisekayo kwaye zigqunywe ngodaka olungqindilili.Akukho ngqiqweni ukukrola iimodeli ngokupheleleyo kudongwe, ngakumbi kuba zinobunzima beetoni ezininzi.Ingcamango esisiseko ayizange itshintshe kakhulu ukususela ngo-1909. Ngelo xesha, u-Harley Earl oneminyaka eyi-16 (unyana womvelisi wemoto) waqala ukwakha iimodeli zemoto zexesha elizayo kwii-sahahorses zokhuni, esebenzisa iimodeli ezivela kwiintaba ezisenyakatho yeLos Angeles.Udongwe phezu komlambo.
Izixhobo zokubumba zidla ngokuba zezenziwe ekhaya kwaye zenziwe ngumntu kakhulu (zibethelele kwaye udlulisele isuti yakhe koonyana bakhe) ezibekwe kwibhokisi yezixhobo eziqengqelekayo kufutshane, zijongeka njengezixhobo zotyando lwamaxesha aphakathi: iirakhi, izixhobo zocingo, ukucwangcisa "iihagu" ", i-rectangular spline.
“Ezi zixhobo ziba sisongezo sakho,” utshilo uFarnham.Wakhetha i-carbon fiber splines, i-fiber strips egobileyo ukuze "iqine" ihood ye-GV80, wayibrasha ngezandla zozibini, kwaye eshukuma ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo eyayimkhumbuza iminyaka yakhe yamava ekubumbeni iibhodi zokusefa.
“Isandla sakho eneneni sidala imilo ofuna ukuyiveza kumacala amathathu,” watsho, ephucula ngobuchule umphezulu."Awukwazi ukwenza oku kwi-VR. Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukubamba uthando ngedijithali."
Wathi i-carbon fiber sisixhobo esihle somzekelo.Ikhaphukhaphu, iqinile, igcina igophe, kwaye ishiya ukuthungeka okufihlakeleyo okuthandeka ngabayili.
Udongwe lune-ductility engenamkhawulo, enokulungiswa ngokudibanisa okanye ukunciphisa izinto.Imfumba yeepalethi iqulethe iibhokisi zayo, ezipakishwe kwisilinda esilingana netoti yentenetya.IGenesis ithanda iMarsclay Medium evela kwigama lesiJamani elithi Staedtler, elibonelela ngongubani kabani kubenzi beemoto kwaye ngoku kuqalwa ngombane.Imodeli ifuna malunga neepalethi ezine ezinexabiso.(IFord isebenzisa iikhilogram ezingama-200 000 zezi zinto nyaka ngamnye.) Ii-oveni ezenzelwe ukuqandusela amantshontsho ngoku zinokunceda ekuqanduseleni iimoto, zifudumeza udongwe ukuya kutsho kwiidegrees ezili-140 ukuze luthambe.Akukho mntu ubonakala eyazi kakuhle into ekuyo.UFarnham wakha wazama ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ukuvula iimfihlo zawo.Inkampani yodongwe ikhusela ngononophelo ifomula yobunini.
Yinguqulelo yemveliso yodongwe lweplastiki, kodwa ngokwenene aluqulathanga udongwe lweminerali.UWilliam Harbart, umphathi weBath Art Institute eUnited Kingdom, wasungula iplastiki ngo-1897, ekhangela indlela ebhetyebhetye engayi kumisa emoyeni kubafundi.Ummeli we-Staedtler uthe ubukhulu becala yenziwe nge-petroleum-based wax, ii-pigments kunye nezigcwalisi.I-sulfure inika iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokubumba kudongwe, kubandakanywa ukuzinza komphetho kunye nokunamathela kwingqimba, kunye nephunga elikhethekileyo.I-Staedtler iyaqhubeka nokulungisa i-Marsclay Light, esebenzisa i-microspheres yeglasi engenanto endaweni yesulfure, kodwa iyavuma ukuba ukusebenza kwayo akukwazi ukuhambelana nokusebenza komgangatho wemveliso yokwenziwa kwayo.
Kukho into ongenakuyenza kwi-VR: xelisa ilanga laseCalifornia ngokugqibeleleyo.Wonke umenzi wemoto ujonga imodeli ngaphandle ekukhanyeni kwelanga okungapheliyo.
Njengoko i-GV80 iqhubela kwintendelezo yodonga lweGenesis ivy, u-Farnham wakhupha esinye isixhobo esikhethekileyo: imela ye-steak enexabiso eliphantsi elinesibambo somthi.Kwizandla ezizinzileyo zikaFarnham, iba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokumakisha umgca wokusika kwideshibhodi yeGenesis.
Udongwe lweGenesis ngoku lusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa idata yedijithali.ULapine uthe "ikhanivali yobusuku bonke" yokudibanisa iinguqu kuyilo oluqengqelekayo iphelile.Dibana neshifti entsha yasebusuku: umatshini we-CNC one-axis emihlanu obizwa ngokuba yi-Poseidon, ephefumlelwe yi-aerospace kunye namasebe aselwandle, mkhulu kunamagumbi amaninzi e-Manhattan.Kwindawo yeglasi, izixhobo ezibini zokuphotha zisebenza ngokuthe ngcembe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-gantry ephakamileyo, iribhoni yodongwe yeconfetti etshiza njengerobhothi uRodin.Xa i-hatchback SUV yavela kwimo yayo, sabukela i-hypnotic display.Njengomtshini wexesha elidlulileyo, iPoseidon ithathe indawo yomatshini wakudala.Entsha inokusila imodeli malunga neeyure ezingama-80 kwaye iqhube ngelixa umsebenzi elele.Iimodeli zomntu zinokujolisa kwimigangatho kunye neenkcukacha, ukusuka ekukhutsheni okufihlakeleyo kwe-fender ukuya kumda we-hood.U-Farnham uthe kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukwenza imodeli yegrille entsonkothileyo ye-GV80 ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukukrazula amanye amacebiso aseleyo kwindawo eqanduselweyo.Umshicileli we-3D utshica ivili lokuqhuba, i-lever yegiya, isibuko esingasemva, kunye nezinye izinto zokujonga ngokukhawuleza.
UFarnham uyawavuma amandla ezi zixhobo zicwangciswayo.Kodwa wathi ezinye izinto ziye zalahleka.Waphoswa yintsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwabaqulunqi kunye neemodeli-imbono yendabuko yothando yamagcisa emoto alungisa umtya apha kunye nesinqe apho."Uzama ukucacisa izimvo zabo ezimacala mabini kwi-3D, kwaye kulapho ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane kungena ngokwenene," utshilo uFarnham.Oku kuquka iimbono zomodeli ezicingisiswe kakuhle malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela esebenzayo.Ngaba uFarnham uziva ngathi unokubethwa?ngokwenene.
"Ndasebenza kwi-GV80 super ixesha elide, kwaye abaqulunqi kumacala omabini babephikisana ngayo kwaye becinga, 'Oku kubonakala kushushu kakhulu. Ndiya kuchitha imali yam kule mveliso.'
I-Lapine ibe yimodeli yamashumi eminyaka, kwaye ngoku inoxanduva lokongamela imeko yonke kwaye inokuqonda ngokucacileyo indima yokuncedisa imodeli.Wathi udongwe lwalukhe lwalunqulo.Ayisekho, kodwa indima yayo isachulumancisa kwaye ibalulekile.
"Kuze kube namhlanje, eli linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yoyilo, apho unokuvavanya kwaye ufumane imvume: le njana iya kungena kwimveliso; wonke umntu uyavuma, "watsho.
ULapine ngokwakhe ngumyili wesizukulwana sesithathu.Umama wakhe uJanet Lapin (obizwa ngokuba nguKrebs) wayengomnye "wamantombazana oyilo" kaPiaget, kwaye eli gama lizidlayo labacaphukisa abayili ababhinqileyo ngelo xesha.Abanomdla baya kucinga ngoyise kaLapine: uAnatole “Tony” Lapine, owayila iPorsche 924 kunye ne928, kwaye phantsi kobunkokeli bukaBill Mitchell, wasebenzisana noLarry Shinoda ukwenza i-1963 Corvette Stingray yonyaka.
Apho u-Earl anesebe lakhe elitsha lobugcisa kunye nombala, umsebenzi ka-Farnham kukudala iqela loyilo lomxube elihamba kakuhle phakathi kommandla wedijithali kunye ne-analog.Oku kubonisa ukuba iGenesis isabona ixabiso lale Play-Doh eqolileyo, engeyiyo umdlalo.
“Kumnandi kum ukubona abantu abancinci beyixabisa le nto,” utshilo uFarnham."Abafuni ukuhlala phambi kwekhompyutheni ngalo lonke ixesha; bafuna ukusebenza ngezandla zabo ... Umbono wam kukufumana iqela elinokwenza yonke imisebenzi-i-sculpting, imodeli yedijithali, ukuskena, ukugaya. inkqubo yomatshini-ukuze ndibenazo zonke izixhobo ezikwisixhobo sezixhobo."
Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umbuzo omnye ongenako ukuphetshwa: Ngaba izixhobo zedijithali ziya kuba zilungile kangangokuba zithathe indawo yodongwe ngokupheleleyo?
“Le nto inokwenzeka,” utshilo uLapin."Akukho mntu uyazi apho olu hambo luya kuhamba. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba sinethamsanqa ukuba sifundiswe kwihlabathi le-analog, ngoko siyawaxabisa amanani."
"Ekuphononongweni kokugqibela, asiyila iimoto kwihlabathi elibonakalayo. Siyila iimoto zangempela apho abantu basenokuthi babambe, baqhube kwaye bahlale kwizinto ze-3D. Eli lihlabathi elipheleleyo lenyama elingayi kunyamalala."
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-13-2021