I-KALAHANDI, ODISHA, INDIA - I-International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), kunye ne-Access Livelihoods Consulting (ALC) India kunye neSebe lezoLimo kunye nokuXhotyiswa kwamaFama (DAFE), ithatha amanyathelo okunciphisa i-gap yesini kumafama abasetyhini ngokusebenzisa entsha Inyathelo leNkampani yoMvelisi wabasetyhini (WPC) kwibhloko yaseDharmagarh kunye neKokasara kwisithili sase-Odishan eKalahandi eIndiya.
Ngokutsho kwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukuvala i-gap yesini ekufikeleleni kwimithombo yemveliso efana nomhlaba, imbewu, ikhredithi, oomatshini, okanye iikhemikhali kunokunyusa imveliso yezolimo nge-2.5% ukuya kwi-4%, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lokutya. kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi.
“Umsantsa wesini ekufikeleleni kwii-asethi ezinemveliso, izibonelelo kunye negalelo usekwe kakuhle,” utshilo uRanjitha Puskur, isazinzulu esiphezulu kunye nomxholo okhokelayo wophando lwesini lwe-IRRI.“Ngenxa yobuninzi bemiqobo yentlalo kunye nesakhiwo, amafama abasetyhini akholisa ukujongana nemiceli mngeni enzima ekufikeleleni kwimveliso yezolimo esemgangathweni ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwindawo nangexabiso elifikelelekayo.Ufikelelo lwabasetyhini kwiimarike luthanda ukunqongophala, njengoko bengafane baqondwe njengamafama.Oku kukwanciphisa amandla abo okufikelela kumagalelo avela kwimithombo karhulumente esesikweni okanye ookopolotyeni.Nge-WPC, sinokuqala ukulungisa uninzi lwezi zithintelo. ”
Ikhokelwa kwaye ilawulwa ngabasetyhini, i-WPC initiative e-Odisha inamalungu angaphezu kwe-1,300, kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo ezibandakanya ukunikezelwa kwegalelo (imbewu, izichumisi, i-bio-pesticides), ukuqeshwa ngokwesiko koomatshini bezolimo, iinkonzo zezemali kunye nokuthengisa.Ikwaququzelela ukufikelela kobuchwephesha bamvanje kwimveliso, ukusetyenzwa, ulwazi kunye nokulandeleka.
"I-WPC ikwakha amandla kunye nolwazi lwamafama abasetyhini," utshilo uPuskur.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele eqeqeshe amalungu angama-78 ekukhuliseni i-mat nursery kunye nokufakelwa komatshini.Abasetyhini abaqeqeshiweyo baye bazithemba ekusebenziseni i-mat transplanter ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bafumana ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ngokuthengisa i-mat nurseries.Bachulumancile kuba ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuzalanisa iimat kunye nezinto ezifakelwayo kunciphisa ukudinwa kwabo kwaye kufak’ isandla kwimpilo ebhetele.”
Kwixesha elizayo lokulima, inyathelo le-WPC lisebenzela ukwandisa ukufikelela kwalo kunye nokuhambisa izibonelelo zeenkonzo zalo zokubonelela kunye nokuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha kwabasetyhini abaninzi, igalelo ekwandeni kwemivuzo kunye nempilo engcono yala mafama kunye neentsapho zawo.
Nazi ezona nkampani zinkulu zili-10 zase-US zokusila ingqolowa-durum-rye ezisekwe kumthamo wokusila.Lonke ulwazi lusekwe kwiSosland Publishing Company's 2020 Grain & Milling Annual.
Uphononongo lweWorld Grain lowama-2019 lubandakanya ukwanda okubalulekileyo kunye namanyathelo okumanyanisa kwishishini lokusila lase-US, kunye nengxabano eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China kurhwebo.I-African swine fever nayo idlale indima enkulu ekusebenzeni kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2020