Imililo yasendle engazange ibonwe ngaphambili eOstreliya ichazwa njengomzekelo wemozulu esele iqalile
KUBONAKALA ngathi lixesha elibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi baseOstreliya njengoko berhoxa kumhlaba wabo - umhlaba olingana ne-United States - begutyungelwa yimililo yamatyholo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Ividiyo ejikelezayo ibonisa i-magpie yase-Australia, ihleli kucingo olumhlophe lwepikethi eNewcastle, eNew South Wales.Le ntaka iyaphawuleka, sithandwa naxa ilinganisa izandi edibana nazo kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ingoma yayo ehlokomayo?Uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweesiren ze-injini yomlilo-ezo zonke ezi zinto zivileyo kwisidalwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
I-inferno yase-Australia ichazwa ngokufanelekileyo njengomzekelo wokunyibilika kwemozulu esele iqhuba, ungakhathali ukuba uyancitshiswa (ngowona nyaka ushushu nowomileyo kwirekhodi, kwaye e-Australia, ithetha into).
Andazi ukuba banjani abafowunelwa bakho nosapho, abahlobo kunye noogxa bakho.Kodwa unxibelelwano lwam ludandathekile kakhulu ngamava abo emihla ngemihla.
Imiqala ekrwitshwayo, ukukhazimla okumangalisayo kwesibhakabhaka, ukucinywa kwamandla, ukusilela kwezothutho.Ikufutshane iyaphosa njengoko iindonga zedangatye zidlula kwiikhompawundi zazo.Ukuqhawuka koosopolitiki – kunye namathuba okuba basebenze ngokuziphendulela ngoo “Buckley’s none”, njengoko besitsho.
Sukucinga okomzuzwana, nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayangcangcazela ekoneni, belindele ngoloyiko lwe-eco-apocalypse.Kunomdla wokufunda iingxelo zemihla ngemihla zase-Australia zokukhusela amakhaya abo etyholweni ngokuchasene neendonga zomlilo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, eziphezu komthi.Olunye uphawu lwemisonto yabo ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nokubonisa ukomelela kwe-Ocker.
Bakuxelela, bediniwe, ukuba bebesoloko bejongene nemililo yamatyholo.Kwaye indlela iintsapho zabo kunye noluntu oluphuhlise ngayo izakhono ezininzi zokusinda.Izitshizi zifakwe eluphahleni;iiperimitha ezingenakutsha ziyalinywa;ii-injini zivuselelwe ukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi.Ii-Apps ezibizwa ngokuba "Imililo ekufutshane nathi" izisa ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nendawo yomlilo ovuthuzayo.
Ndide ndive ngemimangaliso yokukhusela umlilo, eyenziwe ngoboya obucocekileyo kunye ne-fire retardant, leyo (bayandiqinisekisa) inokunceda nawuphi na ummi ukuba asinde kwi-inferno ye-1000 ° C edlulayo kwi-20-40 imizuzu.
Nangona kunjalo eli xesha lomlilo wasehlathini loyikisa kwabona bantu babhityileyo kwaye abalwayo banamhlanje base-Australia.Njengoko imifanekiso ibonisa, iindawo ezinkulu zelizwe ziyavutha zijonge enye kwenye - indawo elingana neBelgium ngoku itshisiwe.Umthamo omkhulu wokutsha ukhupha umbala ongaqhelekanga, orenji phezu kwe-megalopolis ebizwa ngokuba yiSydney.
Abemi beli komkhulu lehlabathi sele besenza izibalo ezimanyumnyezi.I-P2 (ithetha ukuba amachaphaza othuthu abangela umhlaza, ii-micromillimeters ezimbalwa ubude) ifunxa umoya wezitalato zayo.Kukho ukunqongophala okumandla kweemaski zokuphefumla ze-P2 (ezingatywini ngokuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ebusweni, kunzima ukusebenza kunjalo).AbakwaSydneysiders balindele ukuqhutywa kwe-emphysema kunye neemeko zomhlaza wemiphunga kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ezayo njengesiphumo somlilo.
“Lo ngowona wonke umzobo wesihogo esenziwe sokwenene ... ikamva le-dystopian elisoloko lixelwa kwangaphambili kwintsomi yenzululwazi,” utsho omnye wabafowunelwa bam baka-Oz.
Kwaye ngelixa inani lokufa kwabantu lingekho phezulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lezilwanyana phantse aliqondwa.Izilwanyana eziqikelelwa kwisiqingatha sebhiliyoni ziye zabulawa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iikoala ezingakuxhobelanga ngokukhethekileyo ukubaleka le mililo yoyikekayo nemililo.
Njengoko sibukele iimvula zithontsiza ngendlela ekruqulayo kwiifestile zethu zaseSkotlani, ecaleni kwesikrini esisicaba kunye neebhulethi zeendaba eziorenji, kunokuba lula kuthi ukubulela ngokuzolileyo kwiinkwenkwezi zethu ezinethamsanqa ngemeko yethu eqhelekileyo.
Ukanti iOstreliya iyinxalenye yale mihla yethu.Kuyothusa ukubona iindawo ezisezidolophini ezinomthwalo, ezitsalela umnxeba zikhubeka kumanxweme ane-ocher-tinted njengoko amadangatye etshisa amakhaya azo, iindlela zokuphila kunye needolophu eziwangqongileyo.
Zeziphi izinto eziya kusibetha ekugqibeleni, eSkotlani esifumileyo, njengoko iplanethi isafudumala ngokungapheliyo?Kunokuba ibe ludonga lwamadangatye, iya kuba yiloo miphefumlo yeembacu ebhakwayo ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo - ukungakhathali kwethu kweNtshona malunga nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kutshabalalisa amandla abo asekhaya.Ngaba sikulungele kwaye sikulungele ukuthwala uxanduva lwethu, ngenxa yesiphumo esisenzileyo?
Ukufunda imeko yaseOstreliya kukhanyisa ngakumbi ukuba imiphetho ebukhali yezopolitiko zethu ezizayo zemozulu inokubandakanya ntoni.
Inkulumbuso yaseOstreliya uScott Morrison wonyulwa ngumatshini ofanayo wephulo owanika uJohnson iofisi yakhe, kunye neTories uninzi lwabo.UMorrison unovelwano kakhulu kwishishini leefosili kangangokuba wakha wafaka isigaqa samalahle kwigumbi lepalamente yaseCanberra ("ungayoyiki", wakhuza).
Kwinkomfa yemozulu yamva nje ye-COP25, abantu base-Australia baye bagwetywa ngamazwe amaninzi athatha inxaxheba ngokuzama ukuthomalalisa kunye nokuthomalalisa impembelelo yezabelo zokurhweba ngekhabhoni.UMorrison - ongazithembiyo malunga nomlilo wamatyholo kangangokuba waya kwiholide yosapho waya eHawaii ekuphakameni kwabo - luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lonxantathu wezopolitiko waseOstreliya (eneneni, bayile lo mkhuba).
"Sifuna ukufikelela kwiinjongo zethu zemozulu, kodwa asifuni kuchaphazela imisebenzi yabantu base-Australia abaqhelekileyo - sithatha indawo enengqondo," yenye yeempendulo zakhe zamva nje.
Ngaba uRhulumente wangoku wase-Westminster uya kwamkela isimo esifanayo se-middle-of-the-road njengo-Morrison kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-12, kumngcelele wakhe ukuya kwinkomfa ye-COP elandelayo e-Glasgow?Enyanisweni, kulo mbandela, urhulumente waseScotland uza kuthatha siphi isikhundla, ukuba i-oyile-for-energy imveliso iseyinxalenye ye-indy prospectus?
Ukukhotyokiswa koorhulumente baseOstreliya abaphumelelayo kumafutha efosili kunento yokwenza norhwebo kakhulu.I-China inobudlelwane be-extractive kunye ne-Australia - ilizwe elinethamsanqa libonelela ngamandla amakhulu ngentsimbi yentsimbi kunye namalahle kurhwebo oluxabisa i-120 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo ukuba nasiphi na isizwe esinamandla okuba yi-solar-powered, ezinzileyo-energy colossus, kufanele ukuba ibe yi-Australia.Inene, kwisiseko se-watts-per-capita eyenziwe lilanga, ngoJulayi ka-2019 i-Australia yayiyeyesibini kwihlabathi (459 wpc) ukuya eJamani (548 wpc).
Kukho uloyiko oluthethelelekayo malunga nokongeza ukutsha kweepaneli zelanga, kunye nokudubula okunokwenzeka kweebhetri, kwindlela yokuphila yasehlathini.Kodwa ubuncinci bokusebenzela izixeko ezikhulu, iifama zelanga zinokucwangciswa, ziyakhuseleka kwaye ziyasebenza.
Ngokwenene, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemithombo yamandla azinzileyo - i-geothermal, umoya ovela kude nonxweme, i-tidal - iyafumaneka kweli lizwe linethamsanqa.Nantoni na eyenye enokusetyenziswa kwizikhululo ezibaswa ngamalahle, ngokungakholelekiyo, isabonelela ngesiseko semveliso yamandla yase-Australia.(Ukubambelela kweNkulumbuso uMorrison kwi-teat yecandelo lezemigodi kuya kwandisa kuphela ubuhlanya).
Kwaye njengesikhalo esikude, ilizwi labemi base-Australia bokuqala - abawugcine umhlaba ngokuzinzileyo nangokusondeleneyo amashumi amawaka eminyaka - ngamanye amaxesha unokuviwa phakathi kwengxokozelo yezopolitiko.
UBill Gammage's Eyona Estate Enkulu Emhlabeni, kunye noBruce Pascoe's Dark Emu, ziincwadi eziphikisa ngokupheleleyo intsomi yokuba iOstreliya yayiyintlango engalinywanga eyayizulazula ngabazingeli-abaqokeleli, emva koko yenziwa imveliso ngabakholoni baseNtshona.
Kwaye ubungqina yayiyindlela abantu bomthonyama ababesebenzisa ngayo "intonga yomlilo", okanye ukutshisa okucwangcisiweyo.Bagalela imithi kumhlaba ombi, baza benza umhlaba omhle waba yingca etsala inyamakazi: “imosaic yokutsha”, njengoko uPascoe eyibiza njalo.Kwaye loo mithi iseleyo yayingavunyelwa ukuba ijiye iziqhwithi zayo ezinokutsha, okanye ibe namaqhina anamagqabi asondelelene kakhulu.
Icela umngeni ngokupheleleyo kulo lonke ucalucalulo, uphando lukaPascoe kunye noGammage lubonisa iindawo zendalo zendalo ezazilawulwa kakhulu, zinemithi embalwa kunye nenyameko engcono, kunangoku – apho amadangatye atsiba ukusuka kwisithsaba ukuya kwisithsaba.
Njengoko icwecwe elikwiwebhusayithi ye-ABC liphawula: “Kusenokubakho iingenelo ezinkulu ezivela e-Australia ngokuphinda ifunde izakhono zomlilo zabantu bamandulo.Umbuzo usamile ukuba ingaba ipolitiki yaseOstreliya ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba iyivumele. ”
Akubonakali ngolo hlobo okwangoku (kwaye ukungavuthwa kwezopolitiko akuphelelanga e-Australia).Oogxa bam baseSydney balindele ukuba ubunkokeli bemozulu kuya kufuneka buphume kuluntu ngandlela thile, ngenxa yobume obunzulu bolawulo olutsha.Nasiphi na kweso sandi siqhelekileyo?
Kodwa kufuneka sigcine iliso elizinzileyo kwaye elothukileyo kwi-Australian meltdown.Ngokuchaseneyo nevidiyo ye-cheeky kunye ne-cheery yokhenketho uKylie Minogue ebesoloko eyibhengeza kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, i-Australia yi-bellwether kwezinye zeengxaki zethu ezidibeneyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2020