I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-Illinois (EPA), i-Springfield, e-Illinois, imise isikhokelo se-intanethi sokuphendula imibuzo yabathengi malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ngokutsho kweendaba eziphuma kwi-WGN-TV (eChicago).
I-Illinois EPA ikhuphe iphepha lewebhu le-Recycle Illinois kwaye isikhokelo kule nyanga njengenxalenye ye-America Recycles Day.Iwebhusayithi iphendula imibuzo esecaleni kwendlela yokurisayikilisha kwaye ichonge iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuthatha izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezingenako ukuqokelelwa kuninzi lweenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwe-curbside e-Illinois.
U-Alec Messina, umlawuli we-Illinois EPA, uxelele i-WGN-TV ukuba isixhobo se-intanethi senzelwe ukunceda abahlali baphinde basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.Wongezelela ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zibaluleke kakhulu namhlanje kuba i-China yavala ukungeniswa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona zinezinga elingaphezulu kwe-0.5 yepesenti yokungcola kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
I-Bradenton, ese-Florida esekwe kwiSGM Magnetics Corp. ichaza iModeli yayo ye-SRP-W umahluli wemagnethi “njengesekethe entsha yamagnetic ebonelela ngokusebenza okunomtsalane kwamagnethi.”Inkampani ithi isixhobo esine-12-intshi ye-intshi ye-magnetic head pulley “yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwandisa unxibelelwano kunye nokunciphisa umsantsa womoya phakathi kwezinto eziza kutsalwa kunye nemagnethi yepulley.”
I-SGM ithi i-SRP-W ilungele ukususwa kwezinto ezine-ferrous kunye nemagnethi ekhaphukhaphu, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi ukususa iziqwenga ezinozibuthe ezikhaphukhaphu zentsimbi engenakutyiwa (ezinokunceda ekukhuseleni iiblade zegranulator) ekuhleleni intsalela ye-auto shredder (ASR). ) kunye nocingo lobhedu olunqunqiweyo, olufakwe ngaphakathi (ICW).
I-SGM iphinda ichaze i-SRP-W njenge-ultra-high gradient head pulley yemagnethi ebekwe kwisakhelo sayo, ebonelelwe ngebhanti yayo, ethi "incinci kakhulu kunebhanti zokuhambisa zemveli."
Isixhobo, esifumaneka kububanzi ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-68, sinakho ukuxhotyiswa ngebhanti lokuhambisa elinokuzikhethela kunye ne-splitter ehlengahlengiswayo.Iphaneli yokulawula inokunceda abaqhubi bahlengahlengise isantya sebhanti ukusuka kwi-180 ukuya kwi-500 inyawo ngomzuzu ukususwa kwezinto ezityebileyo ngesantya se-60 ukuya kwii-120 ezinyaweni ngomzuzu ukufumana ukungcola phambi kwenkqubo yokunqunqa.
Ukudityaniswa kwepuli enkulu yedayamitha yentloko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-SGM yincopho yokusebenza kwemveliso yeebhloko zemagnethi ze-neodymium, kunye nebhanti elibhityileyo kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo lwesekethe yemagnethi, ikhulisa umtsalane kunye nomtsalane weferrous wezahluli ze-SRP-W. .
Ngaphezulu kwabameli be-117 beshishini leplastiki abavela kumazwe angama-24 bahlanganisene ukuze babonise indlela entsha ye-Liquid State Polycondensation (LSP) ye-PET yokuphinda isetyenziswe ephuhliswe yi-Austrian-based Next Generation Recycling Machines (NGR).Umboniso wenziwa nge-8 kaNovemba.
Ngentsebenziswano neQela elizinze eJamani iKuhne, i-NGR ithi iphuhlise inkqubo “entsha” yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) evula “amathuba amatsha oshishino lweplastiki.”
"Inyaniso yokuba abameli beenkampani ezinkulu zeplastiki zehlabathi bazidibanise nathi e-Feldkirchen ibonisa ukuba kunye ne-Liquid State Polycondensation thina kwi-NGR siye saphuhlisa i-innovation eya kunceda ukufumana ingxaki yehlabathi yenkunkuma yeplastiki phantsi kolawulo," kusho i-CEO ye-NGR uJosef Hochreiter.
I-PET yi-thermoplastic esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhotile zesiselo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zokunxibelelana nokutya, kunye nokwenziwa kwamalaphu.Iindlela zangaphambili zokusebenzisa kwakhona i-PET ibuyele kumgangatho osondeleyo wentombi ibonise imida, i-NGR ithi.
Kwinkqubo ye-LSP, ukufezekisa imigangatho yebakala lokutya, ukuchithwa kwe-decontamination kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-molecular chain structure kwenzeka kwi-liquid phase ye-PET recycling.Inkqubo ivumela "imijelo ye-scrap esezantsi" ukuba ihlaziywe "kwixabiso eliphezulu lemveliso yokubuyisela kwakhona."
I-NGR ithi inkqubo ibonelela ngeempawu zomatshini ezilawulwayo ze-PET ehlaziyiweyo.I-LSP ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula iifom ze-co-polymer ze-PET kunye neziqulatho ze-polyolefin, kunye ne-PET kunye ne-PE ikhompawundi, "ebeyingenakwenzeka ngeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlaziya."
Kumboniso, inyibilika yadlula kwi-reactor ye-LSP kwaye yaqhutyelwa kwifilimu evunyiweyo ye-FDA.Iifilimu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ze-thermoforming, i-NGR ithi.
“Abathengi bethu kwihlabathi liphela banesisombululo esisebenzayo, esisesinye isisombululo ukuze bavelise iifilimu zokupakisha ezinobunkunkqele obuphuma kwi-PET ezinezakhiwo ezimbi,” utshilo uRainer Bobowk, umphathi wecandelo eKuhne Group.
IBioCapital Holdings yaseHouston ithi yenze ikomityi yekofu engenaplastiki ekwazi ukuvundiseka yaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukugalela isimbuku esiqikelelwa kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-600 “zeekomityi nezingxobo eziphelela kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma ehlabathini lonke nyaka ngamnye.”
Inkampani ithi "inethemba lokukhusela inkxaso-mali exhaswa yi-Starbucks kunye neMcDonald's, phakathi kwezinye iinkokeli zeshishini [ukwenza] umzobo woMngeni weNdebe ye-NextGen."
“Ndothuke kakhulu kukufunda ngenani elikhulu leekomityi eziya kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma minyaka le xa ndiqala ukuphanda ngeli nyathelo,” utshilo uCharles Roe, usekela mongameli omkhulu kwiBioCapital Holdings."Njengomntu osela ikofu ngokwam, ayizange ithi qatha kum into yokuba iplastiki yeplastiki kwiikomityi zefiber ezininzi ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani zinokubonisa umqobo omkhulu wokuhlaziya."
URoe uthi wafunda ukuba nangona ezo komityi zisekelwe kwifayibha, zisebenzisa iline yeplastiki ecekethekileyo encanyatheliswe ngokuqinileyo kwikomityi ukunceda ukuthintela ukuvuza.Le liner yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphinda isetyenziswe ikomityi kwaye inokubangela ukuba “ithabathe iminyaka engama-20 ukubola.”
URoe uthi, “Inkampani yethu sele iphuhlise imathiriyeli yegwebu enokubunjwa ibe yiBioFoam ethambileyo okanye eqinileyo yoomatrasi kunye nezinto ezithatha indawo yeenkuni.Ndiye ndaya kusosayensi wethu oyintloko ukuze ndifumanise ukuba singakwazi kusini na ukuqhelanisa le nkcazelo ikhoyo nekomityi ephelisa imfuneko yombane owenziwe ngepetroleum.”
Uhlabela mgama esithi, “Kwiveki kamva, wenza iprototype ebamba ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo olushushu.Asizange sibe neprototype ngoku kuphela, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva uphando lwethu lwabonisa le ndebe esekwe kwindalo, xa ityunyuziwe yaziingceba okanye i-compost, yayinkulu njengesongezelelo sesichumiso sezityalo.Wenze ikomityi yendalo yokusela isiselo sakho osithandayo aze asisebenzise ekutyeni kwezityalo kwigadi yakho.”
U-Roe kunye ne-BioCapital bakhuphisana nendebe entsha inokujongana nemiba yoyilo kunye neyokubuyisela ejongene neendebe zangoku."Ngaphandle kweendawo ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo kwizixeko ezikhulu ezimbalwa, izityalo ezikhoyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele azixhotyiswanga ngokuqhubekayo okanye ngokufanelekileyo ukwahlula i-fiber kwi-liner yeplastiki" kwiikomityi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku, i-BioCapital ikhupha iindaba.“Ngaloo ndlela, uninzi lwezi ndebe luphela luyinkcitho.Ukudibanisa lo mba, izinto ezifunyenwe kwiikomityi zefayibha azithengisi kakhulu, ke ngoko akukho nzuzo encinci yemali yokuba ishishini liphinde lisetyenziswe.”
I-NextGen Cup Challenge iya kukhetha izicwangciso eziphezulu ze-30 ngoDisemba, kwaye abathandathu abaphumeleleyo baya kubhengezwa ngoFebruwari 2019. Ezi nkampani zintandathu ziya kuba nethuba lokusebenza kunye ne-pool ebanzi ye-corporations ukulinganisa imveliso yeengcamango zabo zendebe.
I-BioCapital Holdings izichaza njengesiqalo sobunjineli bebhayoloji esizama ukuvelisa iikhompawundi kunye nemathiriyeli enokubola kunye nobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo, kunye nezicelo kumacandelo amashishini amaninzi.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma eHampden, eMaine, sele iphantse ibe yiminyaka emibini kwenziwa icwangciselwe ukusonga ekupheleni kukaMatshi, ngokutsho kwenqaku kwiBangor Daily News.
Ixesha lokugqitywa liphantse libe ngunyaka opheleleyo emva kokuba indawo yokusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokucocwa bekufanele ukuba iqalise ukufumana inkunkuma evela kwiidolophu nezixeko ezingaphezu kwe-100 zaseMaine.
Eli ziko, iprojekthi phakathi kweCatonsville, Maryland-based Fiberight LLC kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo emele inkunkuma eqinileyo malunga ne-115 yabahlali baseMaine ebizwa ngokuba yiMunicipal Review Committee (MRC), izakuguqula inkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala ibe yibiofuels.UFiberight waqhekeka kwiziko ekuqaleni kuka-2017, kwaye kuxabisa phantse i-70 yezigidi zeedola ukwakha.Iza kuba nenkqubo yokuqala ye-Fiberight egcwele isikali se-biofuels kunye ne-biogas processing systems.
Ingqonyela yeFiberight, uCraig Stuart-Paul, uthe umzi-mveliso kufuneka ulungele ukwamkela inkunkuma ngo-Epreli, kodwa walumkisa ngelithi ixesha lingasolula ukuba kuvele eminye imiba, njengokutshintsha kwezixhobo, ezinokuphinda zibuyele kuMeyi.
Amagosa athi ukulibaziseka kubangelwe yimiba emininzi, kubandakanya imozulu ethe yacotha ukwakhiwa kubusika obudlulileyo, umngeni osemthethweni kwiimvume zokusingqongileyo zeprojekthi kunye nokutshintsha kwemarike yempahla ehlaziyiweyo.
Indawo ye-144,000-square-foot-indawo iya kuba neteknoloji evela kwiQela le-CP, eSan Diego, ukubuyisela izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokulungiselela inkunkuma eshiyekileyo ukuze kuqhutywe phambili kwisayithi.I-MRF iya kuthatha isiphelo esinye somatshini kwaye iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlela izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nenkunkuma.Inkunkuma eshiyekileyo kweli ziko iza kucutshungulwa buchwephesha beFiberight, iphucula intsalela yenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala (MSW) ibe yimveliso yamandla ezinto eziphilayo.
Ulwakhiwo ngasemva kwesityalo lusaqukunjelwa, apho inkunkuma iya kuqhutywa kwi-pulper kunye ne-600,000-gallon ye-anaerobic digestion tank.Ukwetyisa kwe-anaerobic yobunini be-Fiberight kunye netekhnoloji ye-biogas buyakuguqula inkunkuma yendalo ibe yi-biofuel kunye ne-bioproducts esulungekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2019