ROME, Ephreli 1 (Xinhua) -- Ngenkathi umkhomo okhulelwe onamakhilogremu angama-22 epulasitiki esiswini ugeza washona ngempelasonto ogwini lolwandle lwezivakashi ePorto Cervo, indawo yokuvakasha yasehlobo eyaziwayo esiqhingini saseSardinia e-Italy, izinhlangano zezemvelo zashesha. ukugqamisa isidingo sokulwa nodoti wasolwandle kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki.
"Into yokuqala eyavela ekuhlolweni kwesidumbu ukuthi isilwane sasisincane kakhulu," isazi sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle uMattia Leone, iphini likamongameli wenhlangano engenzi nzuzo eseSardinia ebizwa ngeScientific Education & Activities in the Marine Environment (SEA ME), etshela iXinhua ukuthi. UMsombuluko.
"Wayecishe abe ngamamitha angu-8 ubude, enesisindo esingamathani ayisishiyagalombili futhi ethwele umbungu ongamamitha angu-2.27," uLeone ulandisa ngomkhomo oshonile, uhlobo aluchaza ngokuthi "oluyivelakancane kakhulu, oluntekenteke kakhulu," oluchazwe ngokuthi engozini yokushabalala.
Ama-sperm whale wesifazane afinyelela ebudaleni lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala futhi avunde njalo ngemva kweminyaka emi-3-5, okusho ukuthi uma enikezwa usayizi omncane -- abesilisa abakhule ngokugcwele bangafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-18 -- isibonelo esisogwini kungenzeka kube esokuqala- isikhathi umama-to-kube.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesisu sakhe kubonise ukuthi udle izikhwama zikadoti ezimnyama, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izingcezu zamapayipi kathayela, izintambo zokudoba namanetha, kanye nesitsha sokugeza umshini wokuwasha esinebhakhodi esafundeka, kusho uLeone.
“Izilwane zasolwandle azazi lutho ngesikwenzayo emhlabeni,” kuchaza uLeone."Kubo, akuvamile ukuhlangana nezinto olwandle ezingezona inyamazane, futhi ipulasitiki entantayo ibukeka njenge-squid noma i-jellyfish - ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-sperm whale nezinye izilwane zasolwandle."
Ipulasitiki ayigayeki, ngakho iqoqana eziswini zezilwane, ibanike umuzwa wamanga wokusutha.“Ezinye izilwane ziyayeka ukudla, ezinye ezifana nezimfudu azisakwazi ukutshuza ziyozingela ukudla ngenxa yokuthi upulasitiki osesiswini ugcwala igesi kanti ezinye ziyagula ngoba upulasitiki uphazamisa amasosha omzimba,” kuchaza uLeone.
“Sibona ukwanda kwama-cetaceans asolwandle minyaka yonke,” kusho uLeone."Manje yisikhathi sokufuna ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa amapulasitiki, njengoba senza nezinye izinto eziningi, isibonelo amandla avuselelekayo. Sesishintshile, futhi ubuchwepheshe buye benza izinyathelo ezinkulu eziya phambili, ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuthola izinto ezibolayo ezizothatha indawo yepulasitiki. "
Enye indlela enjalo isivele yasungulwa ngu-Catia Bastioli, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO yomkhiqizi wepulasitiki obolayo obizwa ngokuthi i-Novamont.Ngo-2017, i-Italy yavala ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezitolo ezinkulu, esikhundleni sazo ngezikhwama ezibolayo ezakhiwe yiNovamont.
Ku-Bastioli, ushintsho lwesiko kufanele lwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba isintu sivalelise kumapulasitiki unomphela."Ipulasitiki ayilungile noma ayimbi, iwubuchwepheshe, futhi njengabo bonke ubuchwepheshe, izinzuzo zayo zincike ekutheni isetshenziswa kanjani," kusho uBastioli, usokhemisi ngokuqeqeshwa, etshela i-Xinhua engxoxweni yakamuva.
"Iphuzu liwukuthi kufanele sicabange kabusha futhi sihlele kabusha lonke uhlelo ngendlela eyindilinga, sisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka, sisebenzisa amapulasitiki ngokuhlakanipha futhi kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela. Ngamafuphi, asikwazi ukucabanga ngokukhula okungenamkhawulo kwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo. ," kusho uBastioli.
Ukusungulwa kuka-Bastioli kwe-bioplastic esekelwe isitashi kumtholele umklomelo we-European Inventor of the Year ka-2007 ehhovisi le-European Patent Office, futhi uklonyeliswe nge-Order of Merit futhi wenziwa iKnight of Labor ngomongameli beriphabhulikhi yase-Italy (uSergio Mattarella ngo-2017 futhi Giorgio Napolitano ngo-2013).
"Kumele sicabange ukuthi amaphesenti angu-80 okungcola olwandle kubangelwa ukuphathwa kabi kwemfucuza emhlabeni: uma sithuthukisa ukuphathwa kokuphela kwempilo, siphinde sibe neqhaza ekunciphiseni udoti wasolwandle. Eplanethini enabantu abaningi futhi esetshenziswa ngokweqile, sivame ukubheka. emiphumeleni ngaphandle kokucabanga ngezimbangela," kusho u-Bastioli, oseqoqe imiklomelo eminingi ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona njengososayensi nosomabhizinisi onomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini -- okuhlanganisa neGolden Panda ngo-2016 evela enhlanganweni yezemvelo iWorld Wildife Fund (WWF).
Esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngoMsombuluko, ihhovisi lase-Italy le-WWF, seliqoqe abantu abacishe babe ngu-600,000 abasayina isicelo somhlaba wonke esibhekiswe kwiZizwe Ezihlangene esibizwa ngokuthi "Stop Plastic Pollution" bathi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yemikhomo etholakala ifile eMedithera yayinokugaya kwayo. izinhlelo ezivalwe ngepulasitiki, okwenza amaphesenti angama-95 kadoti wasolwandle.
Uma abantu bengalwenzi ushintsho, "ngo-2050 izilwandle zomhlaba zizobe sezinepulasitiki eningi kunezinhlanzi," kusho i-WWF, ephinde yaveza ukuthi ngokocwaningo lwe-Eurobaromoter, abantu baseYurophu abangamaphesenti angu-87 bakhathazekile ngomthelela wepulasitiki. ezempilo kanye nemvelo.
Emazingeni omhlaba, i-Europe ingeyesibili ngomkhiqizi wepulasitiki ngobukhulu ngemuva kweChina, ilahla amathani afinyelela kwangu-500,000 emikhiqizo yepulasitiki olwandle minyaka yonke, ngokwezilinganiso ze-WWF.
Ukutholakala kwangeSonto komkhomo oshonile kuza ngemuva kokuthi abenzi bomthetho ePhalamende laseYurophu bevotele ama-560 kuya kwangu-35 ngeledlule ukuze kuvalwe ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki eyodwa ngo-2021. Lesi sinqumo saseYurophu silandela isinqumo saseChina sango-2018 sokuyeka ukungenisa imfucuza yepulasitiki, kubika iSouth China Morning Post ngoMsombuluko. .
Lesi sinyathelo se-EU samukelwe yinhlangano yezemvelo yase-Italy, iLeambiente, uMongameli wayo, uStefano Ciafani, waveza ukuthi i-Italy ayizange ivimbele izikhwama zezitolo ezinkulu zepulasitiki kuphela kodwa futhi namathiphu epulasitiki e-Q nama-microplastics ezimonyoni.
"Sicela uhulumeni ukuthi abize ngokushesha bonke ababambiqhaza -- abakhiqizi, abaphathi bendawo, abathengi, izinhlangano zezemvelo -- ukuthi zihambisane noguquko futhi zenze ngempumelelo inqubo yokuqaqa," kusho uCiafani.
Ngokusho kwesazi sezemvelo, i-NGO Greenpeace, umzuzu nomzuzu inani elilingana neloli lepulasitiki liphelela olwandle emhlabeni, okubangela ukufa noma ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukene ezingama-700 -- okuhlanganisa izimfudu, izinyoni, izinhlanzi, imikhomo namahlengethwa -- elenza iphutha. udoti wokudla.
Ngaphezulu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili emikhiqizo yepulasitiki akhiwe kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, futhi njengamanje amaphesenti angama-90 amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye awakaze asetshenziswe kabusha, ngokusho kweGreenpeace.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2019