Imililo yequbula engakaze ibonwe e-Australia ivezwa njengesibonelo sokuncibilika kwesimo sezulu osekuqhubeka
KUBUKEKA kuyisenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando kubantu abaningi base-Australia njengoba besuka endaweni yabo - insimu elingana ne-United States - behaqwe imililo yehlathi engakaze ibonwe.
Ividiyo ejikelezayo ikhombisa i-magpie yase-Australia, ihlezi ocingweni lwepiki emhlophe e-Newcastle, eNew South Wales.Le nyoni iyaphawuleka, ethandwa ngisho nokulingisa imisindo ezwana nayo kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala kuyo.
Ingoma yayo ekhuphukayo?Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhala kwenjini yomlilo - okuyizinto kuphela isidalwa esizizwile emasontweni ambalwa edlule.
I-inferno yase-Australia ivezwa ngokufanelekile njengesibonelo sokuncibilika kwesimo sezulu osekuqhubeka, ungakhathazeki ngokuncishiswa (unyaka oshisa kakhulu nowome kakhulu emlandweni, futhi e-Australia, lokho kusho okuthile).
Angazi ukuthi oxhumana nabo nomndeni, abangani nozakwenu phansi banjani.Kepha ukuxhumana kwami kucindezeleke kakhulu ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Umphimbo oklinywayo, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okwesabekayo, ukunqanyulwa kukagesi, ukwehluleka kwezokuthutha.Okuseduze kuyageja njengoba izindonga zelangabi zigijima zidlula izinhlanganisela zazo.Ukuqhanyelwa kosopolitiki – kanye namathuba okuthi benze izinto ngendlela efanele “Buckley’s and none”, njengoba besho.
Nokho, ungacabangi okwesikhashana ukuthi bayavevezela ekhoneni, belindele ngamahlonyana i-eco-apocalypse.Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ukulandisa kwansuku zonke kwabantu base-Australia mayelana nokuvikela amakhaya abo ehlathini ezindongeni zomlilo ezihamba ngokushesha, eziphakeme phezulu kwesihlahla.Isici esisodwa sezintambo zabo simayelana nokubonisa ukuqina kwe-Ocker.
Bakutshela, ngokucikeka, ukuthi kade bebhekana nemililo yehlathi.Futhi ukuthi imindeni yabo nemiphakathi ithuthukise kanjani amakhono amaningi okusinda.Izinto zokufafaza zifakwe ophahleni;amapherimitha angashi ayatshalwa;izinjini ziyavutha ukuze kugcinwe umfutho wamanzi.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibizwa ngokuthi “Imililo Eseduze Nathi” iletha ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nendawo yamalangabi avunguzayo.
Ngize ngizwe ngezimangaliso zezingubo zomlilo ezivikelayo, ezenziwe ngoboya obuhlanzekile kanye ne-fire retardant, okuyinto (engiqinisekisayo) engasiza noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ukuba sisinde ku-1000 ° C inferno edlula phezulu imizuzu engu-20-40.
Nokho le nkathi yomlilo wehlathi yethusa ngisho nabantu base-Australia abadla lubi nabalwisana nabo namuhla.Njengoba izithombe zibonisa, izindawo ezinkulu zezwe ziyavutha zibheke zodwa - indawo elingana neBelgium manje eshisiwe.Umthamo omkhulu wokushiswa uveza umbala osawolintshi omangalisayo phezu kwe-megalopolis ebizwa ngokuthi iSydney.
Izakhamuzi zale nhloko-dolobha yomhlaba sezisenza izibalo ezibuhlungu.I-P2 (okusho amachashaza omlotha abangela umdlavuza, ama-micromillimeter ambalwa ubude) ivala umoya emigwaqweni yayo.Kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kwamamaski okuphefumula e-P2 (angavali ngokuqinile ngokwanele ebusweni, ngakho-ke akulula ukusebenza noma kunjalo).AbakwaSydneysider balindele ukwanda kwe-emphysema kanye namacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu eminyakeni eyi-10-30 ezayo ngenxa yomlilo.
“Eqinisweni lokhu kuyiwo wonke umfanekiso wesihogo esenziwe saba ngokoqobo ... ikusasa le-dystopian elivame ukubikezelwa ezinganekwaneni zesayensi,” kusho omunye engixhumana naye u-Oz.
Futhi nakuba inani lokufa kwabantu lingekho phezulu kuze kube manje, inani lezilwane cishe aliqondakali.Kuze kube manje sekubulewe izilwane ezilinganiselwa engxenyeni yebhiliyoni, kanti ama-koala angakuhlomele kahle ukubalekela le mililo eyingozi kakhulu neyingozi.
Njengoba sibuka izimvula ziconsa ngendlela enesithukuthezi emafasiteleni ethu e-Scottish, eduze kwesikrini esiyisicaba kanye namanqamu aso wezindaba anombala osawolintshi, kungase kube lula ngathi ukubonga buthule izinkanyezi zethu ezinenhlanhla ngesimo sethu esivame ukusonteka.
Nokho i-Australia iyingxenye yesimanje sethu.Kuyamangaza ukubona izindawo zasemaphandleni ezigcwele impahla, ezingomakhalekhukhwini ziqhuzuka emabhishi ane-ocher njengoba amalangabi edla amakhaya azo, indlela yokuziphilisa namadolobhana aseduze kwazo.
Yiziphi izinto ezizosishaya ekugcineni, eScotland eswakeme, njengoba iplanethi isafudumala ngokungapheli?Kunokuba kube udonga lwelangabi, cishe kuzoba yilabo ababaleki abashiswa emazweni abo - ukunganaki kwethu kwaseNtshonalanga mayelana nokukhishwa kwethu kwekhabhoni okucekela phansi ukusebenza kwabo ekhaya.Ingabe sikulungele futhi sizimisele ukuthwala izibopho zethu, ngenxa yomphumela esiwukhiqizile?
Ukufunda isimo sase-Australia kukhanyisa ngokwengeziwe lokho okungase kuhilele imiphetho ebukhali yepolitiki yethu ezayo yesimo sezulu.
Undunankulu wase-Australia uScott Morrison ukhethwe ngomshini ofanayo womkhankaso we-meme owanikeza uJohnson ihhovisi lakhe, kanye namaTories iningi labo.UMorrison uzwelana kakhulu nemboni yamafutha ensalela kangangoba wake wabeka isigaxa samalahle ephalamende laseCanberra (“ungakwesabi”, esho njalo).
Engqungqutheleni yesimo sezulu ye-COP25 yakamuva, abantu base-Australia bagxekwa yizifundazwe eziningi ezibambe iqhaza ngokuzama ukuyekethisa nokudambisa umthelela wezabelo zokuhweba ngekhabhoni.UMorrison - ongenandaba nokusha kwehlathi kangangokuthi waya eholidini lomndeni waya eHawaii lapho ukuphakama kwawo - uhlobo olujwayelekile lukanxantathu wezepolitiki wase-Australia (ngempela, basungula lo mkhuba).
"Sifuna ukufeza izinhloso zethu zesimo sezulu, kodwa asifuni ukuthikameza imisebenzi yabantu base-Australia abajwayelekile - sithatha isikhundla esiphusile," bekungenye yezimpendulo zakhe zakamuva.
Ingabe uHulumeni wamanje waseWestminster uzokwamukela isimo esiphakathi nendawo esifana nesikaMorrison ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo, odwendweni lwawo oluya engqungqutheleni elandelayo ye-COP eGlasgow?Ngempela, ngaleyo ndaba, uhulumeni waseScotland uzothatha siphi isikhundla, uma ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela-ngamandla kuseyingxenye ye-indy prospectus?
Ukulutha okulandelanayo kohulumeni base-Australia kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kunezinto ezithinta ukuhweba kakhulu.I-China inobudlelwane obuthile ne-Australia - izwe elinenhlanhla lihlinzeka ngamandla amakhulu ngensimbi yensimbi namalahle ekuhwebeni okubiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-120 ngonyaka.
Kodwa uma noma yisiphi isizwe esinamandla okuba i-colossus enamandla elanga, esimeme, kufanele kube yi-Australia.Ngempela, ngokwesisekelo sama-watts-per-capita akhiqizwa yilanga, ngoJulayi 2019 i-Australia yaba ngowesibili emhlabeni (459 wpc) ukuya eJalimane (548 wpc).
Kunokwesaba okubambekayo mayelana nokwengeza ukuvutha kwamaphaneli elanga, namandla okuqhuma kwamabhethri, endleleni yokuphila yasehlathini.Kodwa okungenani ukusebenzela amadolobha amakhulu, amapulazi elanga ayahleleka, ayavikeleka futhi ayasebenza.
Impela, uhla oluphelele lwemithombo yamandla esimeme - i-geothermal, umoya ovela ngasogwini nasogwini, i-tidal - iyatholakala kuleli zwe elinenhlanhla.Noma yini enye indlela esebenzayo eziteshini ezibaselwa ngamalahle, ngendlela engakholakali, zisahlinzeka ngesisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Australia.(Ukunamathela kukaNdunankulu u-Morrison kumbele womkhakha wezimayini kuzokwandisa ubuhlanya kuphela).
Futhi njengesikhalo esikude, izwi lezakhamizi zakuqala zase-Australia - ezinakekele umhlaba ngokuzinzile nangokusondelana amashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka - kwesinye isikhathi lingazwakala phakathi kwenhlokomo yezepolitiki.
EkaBill Gammage ethi, The Biggest Estate On Earth, nekaBruce Pascoe ethi Dark Emu, ziyizincwadi eziyiphikisa ngokuphelele inganekwane yokuthi i-Australia yayiyihlane elingalinyiwe elalizulazula abazingeli abaqoqi, base bekhiqizwa amakoloni aseNtshonalanga.
Futhi ubufakazi kwakuyindlela abantu bomdabu ababesebenzisa ngayo “induku yomlilo”, noma ukushiswa kwamasu.Bajikijela izihlahla emhlabeni ompofu, futhi benza izwe elihle laba utshani obuheha inyamazane: “i-mosaic of burns”, njengoba uPascoe eyibiza kanjalo.Futhi lezo zihlahla ezisele zazingavunyelwe ukuba zijiye iziqu zazo ezivuthayo, noma zibe namahlamvu azo asondelene kakhulu.
Iphonsela inselelo ngokuphelele konke ukucwasa, ucwaningo luka-Pascoe kanye no-Gammage lubonisa izindawo zemvelo zabomdabu ezazilawulwa kakhulu, ezinezihlahla ezimbalwa nezinakekelwa kangcono, kunamanje - lapho amalangabi egxuma esuka kumqhele aye kumqhele.
Njengoba ucezu olukuwebhusayithi ye-ABC luphawula: “Kungase kube nezinzuzo ezinkulu ezivela e-Australia ngokuphinda ifunde amakhono abantu bakudala bomlilo.Umbuzo usamile ukuthi ngabe ipolitiki yase-Australia isivuthwe ngokwanele yini ukuyivumela. ”
Akubonakali kanjalo okwamanje (futhi ukungavuthwa kwezombusazwe akutholakali e-Australia kuphela).Ozakwethu baseSydney balindele ukuthi ubuholi besimo sezulu kuzofanele buphume emphakathini ngandlela thile, uma kubhekwa isimo esibucayi sombuso omusha.Noma yikuphi kulokho okuzwakalayo okuvamile?
Kodwa kufanele sigcine iso eliqinile nelethukile ekuncipheni kwe-Australia.Ngokuphambene nevidiyo yezokuvakasha ekhohlisayo nejabulisayo uKylie Minogue abekade eyiphromotha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, i-Australia iyinhlangano yokulwa nezinye izinkinga zethu ezihlangene.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2020