Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi awuhlobo lwesiqukathi esisetshenziselwa ukupakisha, ukuthunyelwa, nokugcinwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ethengiswa ngokudayisa kubathengi noma ngokwentengiso emabhizinisini.Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi ayingxenye ebalulekile yetemu elibanzi lokupakisha noma izinto zokupakisha, ezifunda indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela impahla ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa lapho zingase zivezwe ohlotsheni oluhlukahlukene lwengcindezi njengokudlidliza kwemishini, ukushaqeka, kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okushisayo, ukubala okumbalwa. .Onjiniyela bokufaka bafunda izimo zemvelo kanye nokupakishwa kwedizayini ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yezimo okulindelekile ezimpahleni ezigcinwayo noma ezithunyelwayo.
Kusukela emabhokisini okugcina ayisisekelo ukuya esitokweni samakhadi anemibala eminingi, amakhadibhodi atholakala ngohlu lwamasayizi namafomu.Itemu lemikhiqizo esekelwe ephepheni elisindayo, amakhadibhodi angahluka endleleni yokukhiqiza kanye nobuhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho, angatholakala ezinhlelweni ezihlukene kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi ikhadibhodi alibhekiseli entweni ethile yekhadibhodi kodwa kunalokho isigaba sezinto zokwakha, kuyasiza ukulicabangela ngokwamaqembu amathathu ahlukene: i-paperboard, i-fiberboard kathayela, nesitoko samakhadi.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokwethula ulwazi ngalezi zinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhokisi amakhadibhodi futhi unikeze izibonelo ezimbalwa zohlobo ngalunye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kwamasu okukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kuvezwa.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinye izinhlobo zamabhokisi, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthenga we-Thomas on Boxes.Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zokupakisha, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthenga kukaThomas ngezinhlobo zokupakisha.
Ibhodi lephepha livamise ukujiya ngo-0.010 amayintshi noma ngaphansi futhi liwuhlobo olujiyile lwephepha elijwayelekile.Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqala nge-pulping, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkuni (ukhuni oluqinile kanye ne-sapwood) lube imicu ngayinye, njengoba kufezwa izindlela zemishini noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ukudonsa ngomshini ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugaya izinkuni phansi kusetshenziswa i-silicon carbide noma i-aluminium oxide ukudiliza izinkuni nokuhlukanisa imicu.I-Chemical pulping yethula isakhi samakhemikhali okhunini lapho kushisa kakhulu, ephula imicu ehlanganisa i-cellulose ndawonye.Cishe kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nantathu ezihlukene zokudonsa ngemishini namakhemikhali asetshenziswa e-US
Ukwenza i-paperboard, izinqubo ze-kraft ezixutshwe noma ezingaxutshiwe kanye nezinqubo ze-semichemical yizinhlobo ezimbili zokudonsa okuvame ukusetshenziswa.Izinqubo ze-Kraft zifinyelela ukudonsa ngokusebenzisa ingxube ye-sodium hydroxide ne-sodium sulfate ukuhlukanisa imicu exhumanisa i-cellulose.Uma inqubo i-bleached, amakhemikhali engeziwe, njengama-surfactants nama-defoamers, ayengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo.Amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza angenza ngokoqobo umbala omnyama we-pulp ube mhlophe, okuwenza ufiseleke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izinqubo ze-semichemical ngaphambi kokwelapha izinkuni ngamakhemikhali, njenge-sodium carbonate noma i-sodium sulfate, bese icwenga ukhuni usebenzisa inqubo yomshini.Inqubo iqinile kancane kunokucubungula amakhemikhali okuvamile ngoba ayiwehli ngokuphelele i-fiber ebopha i-cellulose futhi ingenzeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi nangaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Uma ukugoqa sekunciphise ukhuni kube imicu yokhuni, i-pulp encibilikayo ewumphumela isakazwa ngebhande elinyakazayo.Amanzi akhishwa kule ngxube ngokuhwamuka kwemvelo kanye ne-vacuum, bese imicu ibe isicindezelwa ukuze ihlanganiswe futhi isuse noma yimuphi umswakama oweqile.Ngemuva kokucindezela, i-pulp i-steam-heaters isebenzisa ama-roller, futhi i-resin eyengeziwe noma isitashi sengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.Uchungechunge lwamarola olubizwa ngokuthi isitaki sekhalenda bese lusetshenziselwa ukushelela nokuqedela iphepha lokugcina.
Ibhodi lephepha limele izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni ezijiyile kunephepha lendabuko eliguquguqukayo elisetshenziselwa ukubhala.Ugqinsi olungeziwe lwengeza ukuqina futhi luvumela okokusebenza ukuthi kusetshenziselwe ukwakha amabhokisi nezinye izinhlobo zokupakisha ezingasindi futhi ezifanele ukubamba izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo.Ezinye izibonelo zamabhokisi e-paperboard zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Amabhikawozi asebenzisa amabhokisi amakhekhe kanye namabhokisi amakhekhe (eyaziwa ngokuthi amabhokisi ababhaki) ukuze alungise izinto ezibhakwa endlini ukuze zilethwe kumakhasimende.
Amabhokisi okusanhlamvu nawokudla kuwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwebhokisi lephepha, elaziwa nangokuthi i-boxboard, elipakisha okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, nezinto eziningi zokudla ezigayiwe.
Amakhemisi nezitolo zezidakamizwa zithengisa izinto ezisemabhokisini ezidakamizwa nawezinto zangasese, njengensipho, okokugcoba, ama-shampoos, njll.
Amabhokisi ezipho namabhokisi ehembe ayizibonelo zamabhokisi wamaphepha agoqekayo noma amabhokisi agoqekayo, athunyelwa kalula futhi agcinwe ngobuningi uma egoqwe isicaba, futhi aphinde aphinde aphindeke ngokushesha abe amafomu asebenzisekayo uma kudingeka.
Ezimweni eziningi, ibhokisi le-paperboard liyingxenye yokupakisha eyinhloko (njengamabhokisi ababhaki.) Kwezinye izimo, ibhokisi le-paperboard limelela ukupakishwa kwangaphandle, okungeziwe okusetshenziselwa ukuvikela okwengeziwe (njengamabhokisi kagwayi noma izidakamizwa nezinto zangasese. amabhokisi).
I-fiberboard enothayela iyona ngokuvamile umuntu abhekisela kuyo lapho esebenzisa igama elithi “amakhadibhodi,” futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhokisi kathayela.Izakhiwo ze-fiberboard zikathayela zakhiwe izingqimba ezimbalwa zebhodi lephepha, ngokuvamile izendlalelo ezimbili zangaphandle kanye nongqimba lukathayela lwangaphakathi.Kodwa-ke, ungqimba lukathayela lwangaphakathi ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngohlobo oluhlukile lwe-pulp, okuholela ohlotsheni oluncane lwebhodi lephepha elingafanele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zebhodi lephepha kodwa elilungele ukubola, njengoba lingathatha kalula ifomu elinyakazayo.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amakhadibhodi kathayela isebenzisa othayela, imishini eyenza ukuthi impahla icutshungulwe ngaphandle kokungqubuzana futhi ingasebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.Isendlalelo sikathayela, esibizwa ngokuthi i-medium, sithatha iphethini enyakazayo noma eshaywayo njengoba sishiswa, simanziswa, futhi senziwa ngamasondo.I-adhesive, ngokuvamile esekelwe isitashi, bese isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa okuphakathi nendawo eyodwa kwezimbili zebhodi lephepha elingaphandle.
Izingqimba ezimbili zangaphandle ze-paperboard, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-linerboards, zifakwe emanzini ukuze ukujoyina izendlalelo kube lula ngesikhathi sokubunjwa.Uma i-fiberboard yokugcina kathayela seyidaliwe, ingxenye yabo iyomiswa futhi icindezelwe ngamapuleti ashisayo.
Amabhokisi kathayela ayindlela ehlala isikhathi eside yebhokisi lekhadibhodi elakhiwe ngezinto zikathayela.Lokhu okuqukethwe kuqukethe ishidi elicijile elihlanganiswe phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili zangaphandle zebhodi lephepha futhi asetshenziswa njengamabhokisi okuthumela namabhokisi okugcina ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okukhulayo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhokisi asekelwe ebhodini.
Amabhokisi kathayela abonakala ngephrofayela yawo yomtshingo, okuyigama lohlamvu olusuka ku-A ukuya ku-F. Iphrofayela yomtshingo imele ukushuba kodonga lwebhokisi futhi iyisilinganiso sekhono lokunqwabelanisa namandla ebhokisi jikelele.
Esinye isici samabhokisi kathayela sihlanganisa uhlobo lwebhodi, okungase kube ubuso obubodwa, udonga olulodwa, udonga oluphindwe kabili, noma udonga oluphindwe kathathu.
Ibhodi lobuso obubodwa ungqimba olulodwa lwebhodi lephepha elinamathele ohlangothini olulodwa kumtshingo kathayela, ovame ukusetshenziswa njengesisonga somkhiqizo.Ibhodi elilodwa lodonga liqukethe umtshingo kathayela okunamathiselwe kuwo ungqimba olulodwa lwebhodi lephepha ohlangothini ngalunye.Udonga oluphindwe kabili luyizingxenye ezimbili zomtshingo kathayela nezingqimba ezintathu zebhodi lephepha.Ngokufanayo, udonga oluphindwe kathathu luyizingxenye ezintathu zokutshibilika kanye nezendlalelo ezine zebhodi lephepha.
I-Anti-Static Corrugated Boxes isiza ukuphatha imithelela kagesi omile.I-Static uhlobo lokushajwa kukagesi olunganqwabelana lapho kungekho ndawo yokuphuma kwamandla kagesi.Uma i-static yakha, izibangeli ezincane kakhulu zingaholela ekudluleni kokushajwa kukagesi.Noma izindleko ezimile zingase zibe zincane, zisengaba nomthelela ongafuneki noma olimazayo emikhiqizweni ethile, ikakhulukazi i-electronics.Ukuze ugweme lokhu, okokusebenza okuphathekayo okunikezelwe ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni kwe-elekthronikhi kufanele kuphathwe noma kwenziwe ngamakhemikhali noma izinto ezilwa nokungaguquguquki.
Amashaji kagesi omile akhiqizwa lapho izinto zokuvikela umlilo zihlangana.Ama-insulators yizinto noma izisetshenziswa ezingawuhambisi ugesi.Isibonelo esihle salokhu irabha yebhaluni.Lapho ibhaluni elivuthisiwe lihlikihlwa kwenye indawo evikelayo, njengokhaphethi, ugesi omile uyanqwabelana eduze kwendawo yebhaluni, ngenxa yokuthi ukungqubuzana kwethula ukushaja futhi ayikho indawo yokuphumela ekuhlanganisweni kwayo.Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-triboelectric.
Umbani ungesinye, isibonelo esimangalisayo sokwakhiwa nokukhululwa kukagesi ongashintshi.Ithiyori evame kakhulu yokudalwa kombani ithi amafu agudlana futhi ahlangana ndawonye adala amashaji kagesi aqinile phakathi kwawo.Ama-molecule amanzi namakristalu eqhwa emafwini ashintshanisa amashaji kagesi avumayo noma amabi, aqhutshwa umoya namandla adonsela phansi, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla kagesi.Amandla kagesi yitemu elisho isikali samandla kagesi endaweni ethile.Uma amandla kagesi afinyelela ekugcwaliseni, inkambu kagesi iyakhula enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingahlala imile, nezinkambu ezilandelanayo zokuguqula umoya zibe izikhondatha zikagesi ngokushesha okukhulu.Ngenxa yalokho, amandla kagesi aphumela kulezi zikhala zokhondatha ngendlela yombani.
Empeleni, ugesi omile ekuphathweni kwempahla wenziwa inqubo encane kakhulu, encane kakhulu.Njengoba amakhadibhodi ethuthwa, aqala ukungqubuzana lapho ethintana nempahla yokubamba impahla efana namashelufu noma amakheshi, kanye namanye amabhokisi ekhadibhodi azungezile.Ekugcineni, amandla kagesi afinyelela ku-saturation, futhi ukungqubuzana kwethula isikhala sikakhondatha, okuholela enhlansini.Ama-elekthronikhi ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi angonakaliswa yilokhu kukhishwa.
Kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ze-anti-static materials namadivayisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalezi zinto kanye namadivayisi.Izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokwenza into imelane ne-static ukunamathela kwamakhemikhali okulwa ne-static noma i-anti-static sheet coating.Ukwengeza, amanye amakhadibhodi angalashwanga avele agqitshwe nge-anti-static material ngaphakathi, futhi izinto ezithuthwayo zizungezwe yilokhu okuhambayo, kuzivikela kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka okumile kwekhadibhodi.
Amakhemikhali e-Anti-static ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezinezakhi zokuqhuba noma izithasiselo ze-polymer conductive.Izifutho ezilula ze-anti-static kanye nama-coatings zibiza izindleko futhi ziphephile, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamakhadibhodi.Izifutho eziphikisana ne-static kanye nezingubo zihlanganisa ukwenza ama-polymers axutshwe ne-solvent yamanzi angcolile kanye notshwala.Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, i-solvent iyahwamuka, futhi insalela esele i-conductive.Ngenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu liyahambisa, akukho ukunqwabelana okumile lapho lihlangabezana nokungqubuzana okuvamile ekuphatheni imisebenzi.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela izinto ezinamabhokisi ekwakhiweni okumile zibandakanya ukufakwa ngokomzimba.Amabhokisi ekhadibhodi angafakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeshidi eliphikisayo noma impahla yebhodi ukuze kuvikelwe ingaphakathi kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zikagesi ongashintshi.Lezi lining zingakhiqizwa ngegwebu eliqhubayo noma izinto ze-polymer futhi zingavalwa ngaphakathi kwekhadibhodi noma zenziwe njengezifakwa ezikhiphekayo.
Amabhokisi okuposa ayatholakala emahhovisi eposi nakwezinye izindawo zokuthumela futhi asetshenziselwa ukubamba izinto eziboshelwe ukuthunyelwa ngeposi nezinye izinsiza zenkampani yenethiwekhi.
Amabhokisi ahambayo aklanyelwe ukubamba izinto zokuhamba ngeloli okwesikhashana ngesikhathi soshintsho lwendawo yokuhlala noma ukuthuthela kwelinye ikhaya noma indawo entsha.
Amabhokisi amaningi e-pizza akhiwe ngekhadibhodi likathayela ukuze anikeze isivikelo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokulethwa, kanye nokuvumela ukupakishwa kwama-oda aqediwe alindele ukulandwa.
Amabhokisi afakwe ingcina amabhokisi kathayela afakwe noma agcotshwa ngengcina futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa okufakwe iqhwa noma izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izinto kulindeleke ukuthi zigcinwe esiqandisini isikhathi eside.I-wax enamathelayo isebenza njengesithiyo sokuvimbela ukulimala ekhadini ekuchayekeni emanzini njengokuncibilika kweqhwa.Izinto ezibolayo njengokudla kwasolwandle, inyama, nezinkukhu ngokuvamile zigcinwa kulezi zinhlobo zamabhokisi.
Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwekhadibhodi, isitokwe samakhadi sisajiyile kunamaphepha amaningi okubhala endabuko kodwa sisenamandla okugoba.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ivame ukusetshenziswa emakhadini, emakhazeni ekhathalogi, nakwezinye izincwadi ezinekhava ethambile.Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhadi ebhizinisi nazo zenziwa ngesitokwe samakhadi ngoba anamandla ngokwanele ukumelana nokuguga okuyisisekelo okungacekela phansi iphepha lendabuko.Ukushuba kwesitoko sekhadi ngokuvamile kuxoxwa ngakho ngokwesisindo sephawundi, esinqunywa isisindo samashidi angu-500, ama-intshi angu-20 nama-intshi angu-26 ohlobo oluthile lwesitoko sekhadi.Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyisisekelo ye-cardstock iyafana neye-paperboard.
Lesi sihloko sinikeze isifinyezo esifushane sezinhlobo ezivamile zamabhokisi amakhadibhodi, kanye nolwazi mayelana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlobene nesitoko samakhadibhodi.Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngezihloko ezengeziwe, thintana neminye imihlahlandlela yethu noma vakashela i-Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform ukuze uthole imithombo engaba khona yokuhlinzeka noma ubuke imininingwane ngemikhiqizo ethile.
Copyright© 2019 Thomas Publishing Company.Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe.Bona Imigomo Nemibandela, Isitatimende Sobumfihlo kanye ne-California Ungalandeli Isaziso.Iwebhusayithi Igcine Ukulungiswa ngomhla ka-10 Disemba 2019. U-Thomas Register® kanye no-Thomas Regional® bayingxenye ye-ThomasNet.com.I-ThomasNet Iwuphawu Lokuthengisa Olubhalisiwe Lwenkampani KaThomas Publishing.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2019